Review



rabbit anti-pitx3  (Thermo Fisher)


Bioz Verified Symbol Thermo Fisher is a verified supplier
Bioz Manufacturer Symbol Thermo Fisher manufactures this product  
  • Logo
  • About
  • News
  • Press Release
  • Team
  • Advisors
  • Partners
  • Contact
  • Bioz Stars
  • Bioz vStars
  • 90

    Structured Review

    Thermo Fisher rabbit anti-pitx3
    Effects of miR-124-3p in the expression of dopaminergic neuronal markers in the SN and striatum of a rat PQ model in vivo. (a) Design and timeline of the experimental animal procedure. Male Wistar rats were subjected to intranigral injection with 250 nM miR-124-3p, or saline, followed by four i.p injections of saline or PQ (10 mg/kg), separated by one day. Five days after the last PQ injection, the brains were collected for western blot analysis. Expression levels of TH in the (b) SN and (c) striatum, and (d) <t>PITX3</t> in the SN of adult Wistar rats treated with saline, PQ or 250 nM miR-124-3p + PQ. (e) Representative western blot protein bands of PITX3 (32 kDa) and actin (42 kDa). TH and PITX3 protein levels were normalized against actin. Data are expressed as a percentage of the controls (saline) ± SEM. Protein expression in the control condition (saline) was set to 100%. N = 3 or 4 rats. * p < 0.05 compared to the saline group and ## p < 0.01 compared to the PQ-treated group using the one-way ANOVA followed by Sidak’s multiple comparison test. Abbreviations: i.p, intraperitoneal; TH, tyrosine hydroxylase; PITX3, pituitary homeobox 3; PQ, paraquat; SN, substantia nigra
    Rabbit Anti Pitx3, supplied by Thermo Fisher, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 90/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
    https://www.bioz.com/product/rabbit+anti-pitx3/pmc11144150-57-58-61
    Average 90 stars, based on 1 article reviews
    rabbit anti-pitx3 - by Bioz Stars, 2026-09
    90/100 stars

    Images

    1) Product Images from "MicroRNA-124-3p Modulates Alpha-Synuclein Expression Levels in a Paraquat-Induced in vivo Model for Parkinson’s Disease"

    Article Title: MicroRNA-124-3p Modulates Alpha-Synuclein Expression Levels in a Paraquat-Induced in vivo Model for Parkinson’s Disease

    Journal: Neurochemical Research

    doi: 10.1007/s11064-024-04130-y

    Effects of miR-124-3p in the expression of dopaminergic neuronal markers in the SN and striatum of a rat PQ model in vivo. (a) Design and timeline of the experimental animal procedure. Male Wistar rats were subjected to intranigral injection with 250 nM miR-124-3p, or saline, followed by four i.p injections of saline or PQ (10 mg/kg), separated by one day. Five days after the last PQ injection, the brains were collected for western blot analysis. Expression levels of TH in the (b) SN and (c) striatum, and (d) PITX3 in the SN of adult Wistar rats treated with saline, PQ or 250 nM miR-124-3p + PQ. (e) Representative western blot protein bands of PITX3 (32 kDa) and actin (42 kDa). TH and PITX3 protein levels were normalized against actin. Data are expressed as a percentage of the controls (saline) ± SEM. Protein expression in the control condition (saline) was set to 100%. N = 3 or 4 rats. * p < 0.05 compared to the saline group and ## p < 0.01 compared to the PQ-treated group using the one-way ANOVA followed by Sidak’s multiple comparison test. Abbreviations: i.p, intraperitoneal; TH, tyrosine hydroxylase; PITX3, pituitary homeobox 3; PQ, paraquat; SN, substantia nigra
    Figure Legend Snippet: Effects of miR-124-3p in the expression of dopaminergic neuronal markers in the SN and striatum of a rat PQ model in vivo. (a) Design and timeline of the experimental animal procedure. Male Wistar rats were subjected to intranigral injection with 250 nM miR-124-3p, or saline, followed by four i.p injections of saline or PQ (10 mg/kg), separated by one day. Five days after the last PQ injection, the brains were collected for western blot analysis. Expression levels of TH in the (b) SN and (c) striatum, and (d) PITX3 in the SN of adult Wistar rats treated with saline, PQ or 250 nM miR-124-3p + PQ. (e) Representative western blot protein bands of PITX3 (32 kDa) and actin (42 kDa). TH and PITX3 protein levels were normalized against actin. Data are expressed as a percentage of the controls (saline) ± SEM. Protein expression in the control condition (saline) was set to 100%. N = 3 or 4 rats. * p < 0.05 compared to the saline group and ## p < 0.01 compared to the PQ-treated group using the one-way ANOVA followed by Sidak’s multiple comparison test. Abbreviations: i.p, intraperitoneal; TH, tyrosine hydroxylase; PITX3, pituitary homeobox 3; PQ, paraquat; SN, substantia nigra

    Techniques Used: Expressing, In Vivo, Injection, Saline, Western Blot, Comparison

    Related Articles

    Electrophoresis:

    Article Title: MicroRNA-124-3p Modulates Alpha-Synuclein Expression Levels in a Paraquat-Induced in vivo Model for Parkinson's Disease.
    Article Snippet: Then, 30 μg of total protein was loaded in a 12.5% or 15% polyacrylamide gel, followed by electrophoresis and transfer onto a polyvinylidene difluoride (PVDF) membrane (GE Healthcare, Little Chalfont, UK) for 90 min. Membranes were blocked using 5% milk or 5% bovine serum albumin and then incubated with the following primary antibodies: mouse anti-TH (1:5000; BD Biosciences), rabbit anti-PITX3 (1:1000; Invitrogen), mouse anti-α-synuclein (1:500; BD Biosciences); rabbit anti-pS129-α-synuclein (1:200; Santa Cruz Biotechnology), goat anti-NOX1 (1:200; Santa Cruz Biotechnology), mouse anti-Rac1 (1:750; Millipore), rabbit anti-p47phox (1:1000; Santa Cruz Biotechnology), mouse anti-actin (1:5000; BD Biosciences) and mouse anti-beta-tubulin (1:5000; BD Biosciences); and the secondary antibodies conjugated to horseradish peroxidase—HRP (chicken anti-goat, goat anti-rabbit or goat anti-mouse; 1:5000; all from Santa Cruz Biotechnology).

    Article Title: Dose-Dependent and Subset-Specific Regulation of Midbrain Dopaminergic Neuron Differentiation by LEF1-Mediated WNT1/b-Catenin Signaling
    Article Snippet: Mounted sections were post-fixed in acetone at −20°C, dried at 40°C for 1 min, washed twice with cold 2 M NaCl PBS, permeabilized with 0.25% Triton X-100 in 2 M NaCl PBS for 2 h, incubated with primary antibodies [rabbit anti-PITX3 1:100; Thermo Fisher Scientific 38-2850; chicken anti-b-Galactosidase (b-GAL) 1:1000; abcam ab9361] overnight and secondary antibodies (AlexaFluor 594 donkey anti-rabbit IgG and AlexaFluor 488 donkey anti-chicken IgG; Thermo Fisher Scientific; each diluted 1:250 in permeabilization solution at 4°C) for 2 h, washed three times with 2 M NaCl PBS and stored in this solution at 4°C.

    Article Title: Oct4-Induced Reprogramming Is Required for Adult Brain Neural Stem Cell Differentiation into Midbrain Dopaminergic Neurons
    Article Snippet: The following primary antibodies were used: sheep/rabbit anti-TH (1∶1,000; Pel-Freez Biologicals), rabbit anti-Pitx3 (1∶250, Zymed), mouse anti-En1 (1∶50, DSHB), goat anti-Foxa2 (1∶100, Santa Cruz), rabbit/chicken anti β-TubIII (Tuj1, Covance), rabbit anti-GFAP (1∶1000, Dako), mouse anti-SSEA-1 (0.4 μg/ml; DSHB), mouse anti Oct4 (1∶100, Santa Cruz Biotechnology), rabbit anti Nanog (1∶100, Bethyl), mouse anti NeuN (1∶1000, Chemicon), mouse anti SSEA1 (1∶50, Chemicon), rabbit anti GAD67 (1∶5000, Sigma), rabbit anti GABA (1∶5000, Sigma), mouse anti AFP (1;100, R&D Systems), goat anti brachyury (1∶100, Santa Cruz Biotechnology).

    Article Title: MicroRNA-124-3p Modulates Alpha-Synuclein Expression Levels in a Paraquat-Induced in vivo Model for Parkinson’s Disease
    Article Snippet: Then, 30 μg of total protein was loaded in a 12.5% or 15% polyacrylamide gel, followed by electrophoresis and transfer onto a polyvinylidene difluoride (PVDF) membrane (GE Healthcare, Little Chalfont, UK) for 90 min. Membranes were blocked using 5% milk or 5% bovine serum albumin and then incubated with the following primary antibodies: mouse anti-TH (1:5000; BD Biosciences), rabbit anti-PITX3 (1:1000; Invitrogen), mouse anti-α-synuclein (1:500; BD Biosciences); rabbit anti-pS129-α-synuclein (1:200; Santa Cruz Biotechnology), goat anti-NOX1 (1:200; Santa Cruz Biotechnology), mouse anti-Rac1 (1:750; Millipore), rabbit anti-p47 phox (1:1000; Santa Cruz Biotechnology), mouse anti-actin (1:5000; BD Biosciences) and mouse anti-beta-tubulin (1:5000; BD Biosciences); and the secondary antibodies conjugated to horseradish peroxidase—HRP (chicken anti-goat, goat anti-rabbit or goat anti-mouse; 1:5000; all from Santa Cruz Biotechnology).

    Article Title: TGFβ3, dibutyryl cAMP and a notch inhibitor modulate phenotype late in stem cell-derived dopaminergic neuron maturation
    Article Snippet: Cells were blocked with 3% (v/v) donkey serum in permeabilization solution 2 following incubation with primary antibody rabbit anti-PITX3 (1:100 Invitrogen), sheep anti-TH (1:500 Abcam), goat anti-GIRK2 (1:100 Abcam), rabbit anti-WNT5A (1:200 Abcam), mouse anti-TUBB3/chicken anti-MAP2 (1:1000 Abcam) in 3% donkey serum (1:100 dilution) overnight at 4°C.

    Article Title: Generation of neural stem cells from human trophoblast stem cells
    Article Snippet: Primary antibodies and dilution factors were as follows: mouse anti-Calbindin28KD (1:1000: Sigma), rabbit anti-c-Fos (1:5000, Calbiochem), chicken anti-GFP (1:1000; Abcam), rabbit anti-GFP (1:20 000; Abcam), rabbit anti-GIRK2 (1:100; Alomone Labs, Jerusalem, Israel) rabbit anti-PITX3 (1:100; Invitrogen) and mouse anti-tyrosine hydroxylase (TH: 1:4000; Chemicon).

    Article Title: BMP/SMAD Pathway Promotes Neurogenesis of Midbrain Dopaminergic Neurons In Vivo and in Human Induced Pluripotent and Neural Stem Cells
    Article Snippet: Primary antibodies used for the in vivo study were as follows: mouse anti-SHH (1:10), mouse anti-NKX6.1 (1:10), mouse anti-ISLET1/2 (1:10), mouse anti-MSX1/2 (1:10), mouse anti-FOXA2 (1:10), mouse anti-NESTIN (1:10), mouse anti-EN1 (1:50) - all from DSHB, rabbit anti-LMX1A (1:400, catalog #AB10533; Millipore), rabbit anti-LMX1B (1:1000, gift from Dr. C. Birchmeier, MDC, Berlin), rabbit anti-NURR1 (1:100, catalog #SC991; Santa Cruz Biotechnology), mouse anti-NURR1 (1:100, catalog #376984; Santa Cruz Biotechnology) mouse anti-neurogenin-2 (1:800, catalog #MAB3314; R&D Systems), rabbit anti-TH (1:200, catalog #AB152; Millipore), mouse anti-TH (1:200, catalog #MAB318; Millipore), rabbit anti-phospho-SMAD1/5/8 (1:200, #9511S Cell Signaling), sheep anti-BMP5 (1:10, catalog #AF6176; R&D Systems), rabbit anti-phospho-histone-H3 (1:1000, catalog #06-570; Millipore), rabbit anti-phospho-P38 (1:1000, catalog #4511 Cell Signaling), rabbit anti-GIRK2 (1:200, catalog #APC-006; Alomone Laboratories), rabbit anti-SOX6 (1:500, catalog #ab30455; Abcam), mouse anti-POU4F1 (1:300, catalog #sc8429; Santa Cruz Biotechnology), mouse anti-N-cadherin (1:200, catalog #610920; BD Biosciences), rabbit anti-ZO1 (1:100, catalog #40-2200; Invitrogen), rabbit anti-KI67 (1:100, catalog # ab16667; Abcam), rabbit anti-cleaved-caspase 3 (1:100, catalog #3661; Cell Signaling Technology), rabbit anti-MAP-2 (1:200, catalog #sc20172; Santa Cruz Biotechnology), rabbit anti-β-catenin (1:400, catalog #9587s; Cell Signaling Technology), rabbit anti-SHH (1:50, catalog #sc9024; Santa Cruz Biotechnology), rabbit anti-BMPR1B (1:100, catalog #10537; Orbigen), rabbit anti-PITX3 (catalog #38-2850; Thermo Fisher Scientific), mouse anti-BrdU (catalog #B2531; Sigma-Aldrich), rabbit anti-CCND1(1:150, catalog #sc-450; Santa Cruz Biotechnology), rabbit anti-phospho-β-catenin (1:200, catalog #9561s; Cell Signaling Technology), rabbit anti-calbindin (1:500, catalog # d -28k; Swant), and rabbit anti-β III tubulin/TUJ1 (1:500, catalog #302 302; Synaptic Systems).

    Article Title: Dose-Dependent and Subset-Specific Regulation of Midbrain Dopaminergic Neuron Differentiation by LEF1-Mediated WNT1/b-Catenin Signaling.
    Article Snippet: Mounted sections were post-fixed in acetone at −20◦C, dried at 40◦C for 1 min, washed twice with cold 2 M NaCl PBS, permeabilized with 0.25% Triton X-100 in 2 M NaCl PBS for 2 h, incubated with primary antibodies [rabbit anti-PITX3 1:100; Thermo Fisher Scientific 38-2850; chicken anti-b-Galactosidase (b-GAL) 1:1000; abcam ab9361] overnight and secondary antibodies (AlexaFluor 594 donkey anti-rabbit IgG and AlexaFluor 488 donkey anti-chicken IgG; Thermo Fisher Scientific; each diluted 1:250 in permeabilization solution at 4◦C) for 2 h, washed three times with 2 M NaCl PBS and stored in this solution at 4◦C.

    Membrane:

    Article Title: MicroRNA-124-3p Modulates Alpha-Synuclein Expression Levels in a Paraquat-Induced in vivo Model for Parkinson's Disease.
    Article Snippet: Then, 30 μg of total protein was loaded in a 12.5% or 15% polyacrylamide gel, followed by electrophoresis and transfer onto a polyvinylidene difluoride (PVDF) membrane (GE Healthcare, Little Chalfont, UK) for 90 min. Membranes were blocked using 5% milk or 5% bovine serum albumin and then incubated with the following primary antibodies: mouse anti-TH (1:5000; BD Biosciences), rabbit anti-PITX3 (1:1000; Invitrogen), mouse anti-α-synuclein (1:500; BD Biosciences); rabbit anti-pS129-α-synuclein (1:200; Santa Cruz Biotechnology), goat anti-NOX1 (1:200; Santa Cruz Biotechnology), mouse anti-Rac1 (1:750; Millipore), rabbit anti-p47phox (1:1000; Santa Cruz Biotechnology), mouse anti-actin (1:5000; BD Biosciences) and mouse anti-beta-tubulin (1:5000; BD Biosciences); and the secondary antibodies conjugated to horseradish peroxidase—HRP (chicken anti-goat, goat anti-rabbit or goat anti-mouse; 1:5000; all from Santa Cruz Biotechnology).

    Article Title: Dose-Dependent and Subset-Specific Regulation of Midbrain Dopaminergic Neuron Differentiation by LEF1-Mediated WNT1/b-Catenin Signaling
    Article Snippet: Mounted sections were post-fixed in acetone at −20°C, dried at 40°C for 1 min, washed twice with cold 2 M NaCl PBS, permeabilized with 0.25% Triton X-100 in 2 M NaCl PBS for 2 h, incubated with primary antibodies [rabbit anti-PITX3 1:100; Thermo Fisher Scientific 38-2850; chicken anti-b-Galactosidase (b-GAL) 1:1000; abcam ab9361] overnight and secondary antibodies (AlexaFluor 594 donkey anti-rabbit IgG and AlexaFluor 488 donkey anti-chicken IgG; Thermo Fisher Scientific; each diluted 1:250 in permeabilization solution at 4°C) for 2 h, washed three times with 2 M NaCl PBS and stored in this solution at 4°C.

    Article Title: Oct4-Induced Reprogramming Is Required for Adult Brain Neural Stem Cell Differentiation into Midbrain Dopaminergic Neurons
    Article Snippet: The following primary antibodies were used: sheep/rabbit anti-TH (1∶1,000; Pel-Freez Biologicals), rabbit anti-Pitx3 (1∶250, Zymed), mouse anti-En1 (1∶50, DSHB), goat anti-Foxa2 (1∶100, Santa Cruz), rabbit/chicken anti β-TubIII (Tuj1, Covance), rabbit anti-GFAP (1∶1000, Dako), mouse anti-SSEA-1 (0.4 μg/ml; DSHB), mouse anti Oct4 (1∶100, Santa Cruz Biotechnology), rabbit anti Nanog (1∶100, Bethyl), mouse anti NeuN (1∶1000, Chemicon), mouse anti SSEA1 (1∶50, Chemicon), rabbit anti GAD67 (1∶5000, Sigma), rabbit anti GABA (1∶5000, Sigma), mouse anti AFP (1;100, R&D Systems), goat anti brachyury (1∶100, Santa Cruz Biotechnology).

    Article Title: MicroRNA-124-3p Modulates Alpha-Synuclein Expression Levels in a Paraquat-Induced in vivo Model for Parkinson’s Disease
    Article Snippet: Then, 30 μg of total protein was loaded in a 12.5% or 15% polyacrylamide gel, followed by electrophoresis and transfer onto a polyvinylidene difluoride (PVDF) membrane (GE Healthcare, Little Chalfont, UK) for 90 min. Membranes were blocked using 5% milk or 5% bovine serum albumin and then incubated with the following primary antibodies: mouse anti-TH (1:5000; BD Biosciences), rabbit anti-PITX3 (1:1000; Invitrogen), mouse anti-α-synuclein (1:500; BD Biosciences); rabbit anti-pS129-α-synuclein (1:200; Santa Cruz Biotechnology), goat anti-NOX1 (1:200; Santa Cruz Biotechnology), mouse anti-Rac1 (1:750; Millipore), rabbit anti-p47 phox (1:1000; Santa Cruz Biotechnology), mouse anti-actin (1:5000; BD Biosciences) and mouse anti-beta-tubulin (1:5000; BD Biosciences); and the secondary antibodies conjugated to horseradish peroxidase—HRP (chicken anti-goat, goat anti-rabbit or goat anti-mouse; 1:5000; all from Santa Cruz Biotechnology).

    Article Title: TGFβ3, dibutyryl cAMP and a notch inhibitor modulate phenotype late in stem cell-derived dopaminergic neuron maturation
    Article Snippet: Cells were blocked with 3% (v/v) donkey serum in permeabilization solution 2 following incubation with primary antibody rabbit anti-PITX3 (1:100 Invitrogen), sheep anti-TH (1:500 Abcam), goat anti-GIRK2 (1:100 Abcam), rabbit anti-WNT5A (1:200 Abcam), mouse anti-TUBB3/chicken anti-MAP2 (1:1000 Abcam) in 3% donkey serum (1:100 dilution) overnight at 4°C.

    Article Title: Generation of neural stem cells from human trophoblast stem cells
    Article Snippet: Primary antibodies and dilution factors were as follows: mouse anti-Calbindin28KD (1:1000: Sigma), rabbit anti-c-Fos (1:5000, Calbiochem), chicken anti-GFP (1:1000; Abcam), rabbit anti-GFP (1:20 000; Abcam), rabbit anti-GIRK2 (1:100; Alomone Labs, Jerusalem, Israel) rabbit anti-PITX3 (1:100; Invitrogen) and mouse anti-tyrosine hydroxylase (TH: 1:4000; Chemicon).

    Article Title: BMP/SMAD Pathway Promotes Neurogenesis of Midbrain Dopaminergic Neurons In Vivo and in Human Induced Pluripotent and Neural Stem Cells
    Article Snippet: Primary antibodies used for the in vivo study were as follows: mouse anti-SHH (1:10), mouse anti-NKX6.1 (1:10), mouse anti-ISLET1/2 (1:10), mouse anti-MSX1/2 (1:10), mouse anti-FOXA2 (1:10), mouse anti-NESTIN (1:10), mouse anti-EN1 (1:50) - all from DSHB, rabbit anti-LMX1A (1:400, catalog #AB10533; Millipore), rabbit anti-LMX1B (1:1000, gift from Dr. C. Birchmeier, MDC, Berlin), rabbit anti-NURR1 (1:100, catalog #SC991; Santa Cruz Biotechnology), mouse anti-NURR1 (1:100, catalog #376984; Santa Cruz Biotechnology) mouse anti-neurogenin-2 (1:800, catalog #MAB3314; R&D Systems), rabbit anti-TH (1:200, catalog #AB152; Millipore), mouse anti-TH (1:200, catalog #MAB318; Millipore), rabbit anti-phospho-SMAD1/5/8 (1:200, #9511S Cell Signaling), sheep anti-BMP5 (1:10, catalog #AF6176; R&D Systems), rabbit anti-phospho-histone-H3 (1:1000, catalog #06-570; Millipore), rabbit anti-phospho-P38 (1:1000, catalog #4511 Cell Signaling), rabbit anti-GIRK2 (1:200, catalog #APC-006; Alomone Laboratories), rabbit anti-SOX6 (1:500, catalog #ab30455; Abcam), mouse anti-POU4F1 (1:300, catalog #sc8429; Santa Cruz Biotechnology), mouse anti-N-cadherin (1:200, catalog #610920; BD Biosciences), rabbit anti-ZO1 (1:100, catalog #40-2200; Invitrogen), rabbit anti-KI67 (1:100, catalog # ab16667; Abcam), rabbit anti-cleaved-caspase 3 (1:100, catalog #3661; Cell Signaling Technology), rabbit anti-MAP-2 (1:200, catalog #sc20172; Santa Cruz Biotechnology), rabbit anti-β-catenin (1:400, catalog #9587s; Cell Signaling Technology), rabbit anti-SHH (1:50, catalog #sc9024; Santa Cruz Biotechnology), rabbit anti-BMPR1B (1:100, catalog #10537; Orbigen), rabbit anti-PITX3 (catalog #38-2850; Thermo Fisher Scientific), mouse anti-BrdU (catalog #B2531; Sigma-Aldrich), rabbit anti-CCND1(1:150, catalog #sc-450; Santa Cruz Biotechnology), rabbit anti-phospho-β-catenin (1:200, catalog #9561s; Cell Signaling Technology), rabbit anti-calbindin (1:500, catalog # d -28k; Swant), and rabbit anti-β III tubulin/TUJ1 (1:500, catalog #302 302; Synaptic Systems).

    Article Title: Dose-Dependent and Subset-Specific Regulation of Midbrain Dopaminergic Neuron Differentiation by LEF1-Mediated WNT1/b-Catenin Signaling.
    Article Snippet: Mounted sections were post-fixed in acetone at −20◦C, dried at 40◦C for 1 min, washed twice with cold 2 M NaCl PBS, permeabilized with 0.25% Triton X-100 in 2 M NaCl PBS for 2 h, incubated with primary antibodies [rabbit anti-PITX3 1:100; Thermo Fisher Scientific 38-2850; chicken anti-b-Galactosidase (b-GAL) 1:1000; abcam ab9361] overnight and secondary antibodies (AlexaFluor 594 donkey anti-rabbit IgG and AlexaFluor 488 donkey anti-chicken IgG; Thermo Fisher Scientific; each diluted 1:250 in permeabilization solution at 4◦C) for 2 h, washed three times with 2 M NaCl PBS and stored in this solution at 4◦C.

    Incubation:

    Article Title: MicroRNA-124-3p Modulates Alpha-Synuclein Expression Levels in a Paraquat-Induced in vivo Model for Parkinson's Disease.
    Article Snippet: Then, 30 μg of total protein was loaded in a 12.5% or 15% polyacrylamide gel, followed by electrophoresis and transfer onto a polyvinylidene difluoride (PVDF) membrane (GE Healthcare, Little Chalfont, UK) for 90 min. Membranes were blocked using 5% milk or 5% bovine serum albumin and then incubated with the following primary antibodies: mouse anti-TH (1:5000; BD Biosciences), rabbit anti-PITX3 (1:1000; Invitrogen), mouse anti-α-synuclein (1:500; BD Biosciences); rabbit anti-pS129-α-synuclein (1:200; Santa Cruz Biotechnology), goat anti-NOX1 (1:200; Santa Cruz Biotechnology), mouse anti-Rac1 (1:750; Millipore), rabbit anti-p47phox (1:1000; Santa Cruz Biotechnology), mouse anti-actin (1:5000; BD Biosciences) and mouse anti-beta-tubulin (1:5000; BD Biosciences); and the secondary antibodies conjugated to horseradish peroxidase—HRP (chicken anti-goat, goat anti-rabbit or goat anti-mouse; 1:5000; all from Santa Cruz Biotechnology).

    Article Title: Dose-Dependent and Subset-Specific Regulation of Midbrain Dopaminergic Neuron Differentiation by LEF1-Mediated WNT1/b-Catenin Signaling
    Article Snippet: Mounted sections were post-fixed in acetone at −20°C, dried at 40°C for 1 min, washed twice with cold 2 M NaCl PBS, permeabilized with 0.25% Triton X-100 in 2 M NaCl PBS for 2 h, incubated with primary antibodies [rabbit anti-PITX3 1:100; Thermo Fisher Scientific 38-2850; chicken anti-b-Galactosidase (b-GAL) 1:1000; abcam ab9361] overnight and secondary antibodies (AlexaFluor 594 donkey anti-rabbit IgG and AlexaFluor 488 donkey anti-chicken IgG; Thermo Fisher Scientific; each diluted 1:250 in permeabilization solution at 4°C) for 2 h, washed three times with 2 M NaCl PBS and stored in this solution at 4°C.

    Article Title: Oct4-Induced Reprogramming Is Required for Adult Brain Neural Stem Cell Differentiation into Midbrain Dopaminergic Neurons
    Article Snippet: The following primary antibodies were used: sheep/rabbit anti-TH (1∶1,000; Pel-Freez Biologicals), rabbit anti-Pitx3 (1∶250, Zymed), mouse anti-En1 (1∶50, DSHB), goat anti-Foxa2 (1∶100, Santa Cruz), rabbit/chicken anti β-TubIII (Tuj1, Covance), rabbit anti-GFAP (1∶1000, Dako), mouse anti-SSEA-1 (0.4 μg/ml; DSHB), mouse anti Oct4 (1∶100, Santa Cruz Biotechnology), rabbit anti Nanog (1∶100, Bethyl), mouse anti NeuN (1∶1000, Chemicon), mouse anti SSEA1 (1∶50, Chemicon), rabbit anti GAD67 (1∶5000, Sigma), rabbit anti GABA (1∶5000, Sigma), mouse anti AFP (1;100, R&D Systems), goat anti brachyury (1∶100, Santa Cruz Biotechnology).

    Article Title: MicroRNA-124-3p Modulates Alpha-Synuclein Expression Levels in a Paraquat-Induced in vivo Model for Parkinson’s Disease
    Article Snippet: Then, 30 μg of total protein was loaded in a 12.5% or 15% polyacrylamide gel, followed by electrophoresis and transfer onto a polyvinylidene difluoride (PVDF) membrane (GE Healthcare, Little Chalfont, UK) for 90 min. Membranes were blocked using 5% milk or 5% bovine serum albumin and then incubated with the following primary antibodies: mouse anti-TH (1:5000; BD Biosciences), rabbit anti-PITX3 (1:1000; Invitrogen), mouse anti-α-synuclein (1:500; BD Biosciences); rabbit anti-pS129-α-synuclein (1:200; Santa Cruz Biotechnology), goat anti-NOX1 (1:200; Santa Cruz Biotechnology), mouse anti-Rac1 (1:750; Millipore), rabbit anti-p47 phox (1:1000; Santa Cruz Biotechnology), mouse anti-actin (1:5000; BD Biosciences) and mouse anti-beta-tubulin (1:5000; BD Biosciences); and the secondary antibodies conjugated to horseradish peroxidase—HRP (chicken anti-goat, goat anti-rabbit or goat anti-mouse; 1:5000; all from Santa Cruz Biotechnology).

    Article Title: TGFβ3, dibutyryl cAMP and a notch inhibitor modulate phenotype late in stem cell-derived dopaminergic neuron maturation
    Article Snippet: Cells were blocked with 3% (v/v) donkey serum in permeabilization solution 2 following incubation with primary antibody rabbit anti-PITX3 (1:100 Invitrogen), sheep anti-TH (1:500 Abcam), goat anti-GIRK2 (1:100 Abcam), rabbit anti-WNT5A (1:200 Abcam), mouse anti-TUBB3/chicken anti-MAP2 (1:1000 Abcam) in 3% donkey serum (1:100 dilution) overnight at 4°C.

    Article Title: Generation of neural stem cells from human trophoblast stem cells
    Article Snippet: Primary antibodies and dilution factors were as follows: mouse anti-Calbindin28KD (1:1000: Sigma), rabbit anti-c-Fos (1:5000, Calbiochem), chicken anti-GFP (1:1000; Abcam), rabbit anti-GFP (1:20 000; Abcam), rabbit anti-GIRK2 (1:100; Alomone Labs, Jerusalem, Israel) rabbit anti-PITX3 (1:100; Invitrogen) and mouse anti-tyrosine hydroxylase (TH: 1:4000; Chemicon).

    Article Title: BMP/SMAD Pathway Promotes Neurogenesis of Midbrain Dopaminergic Neurons In Vivo and in Human Induced Pluripotent and Neural Stem Cells
    Article Snippet: Primary antibodies used for the in vivo study were as follows: mouse anti-SHH (1:10), mouse anti-NKX6.1 (1:10), mouse anti-ISLET1/2 (1:10), mouse anti-MSX1/2 (1:10), mouse anti-FOXA2 (1:10), mouse anti-NESTIN (1:10), mouse anti-EN1 (1:50) - all from DSHB, rabbit anti-LMX1A (1:400, catalog #AB10533; Millipore), rabbit anti-LMX1B (1:1000, gift from Dr. C. Birchmeier, MDC, Berlin), rabbit anti-NURR1 (1:100, catalog #SC991; Santa Cruz Biotechnology), mouse anti-NURR1 (1:100, catalog #376984; Santa Cruz Biotechnology) mouse anti-neurogenin-2 (1:800, catalog #MAB3314; R&D Systems), rabbit anti-TH (1:200, catalog #AB152; Millipore), mouse anti-TH (1:200, catalog #MAB318; Millipore), rabbit anti-phospho-SMAD1/5/8 (1:200, #9511S Cell Signaling), sheep anti-BMP5 (1:10, catalog #AF6176; R&D Systems), rabbit anti-phospho-histone-H3 (1:1000, catalog #06-570; Millipore), rabbit anti-phospho-P38 (1:1000, catalog #4511 Cell Signaling), rabbit anti-GIRK2 (1:200, catalog #APC-006; Alomone Laboratories), rabbit anti-SOX6 (1:500, catalog #ab30455; Abcam), mouse anti-POU4F1 (1:300, catalog #sc8429; Santa Cruz Biotechnology), mouse anti-N-cadherin (1:200, catalog #610920; BD Biosciences), rabbit anti-ZO1 (1:100, catalog #40-2200; Invitrogen), rabbit anti-KI67 (1:100, catalog # ab16667; Abcam), rabbit anti-cleaved-caspase 3 (1:100, catalog #3661; Cell Signaling Technology), rabbit anti-MAP-2 (1:200, catalog #sc20172; Santa Cruz Biotechnology), rabbit anti-β-catenin (1:400, catalog #9587s; Cell Signaling Technology), rabbit anti-SHH (1:50, catalog #sc9024; Santa Cruz Biotechnology), rabbit anti-BMPR1B (1:100, catalog #10537; Orbigen), rabbit anti-PITX3 (catalog #38-2850; Thermo Fisher Scientific), mouse anti-BrdU (catalog #B2531; Sigma-Aldrich), rabbit anti-CCND1(1:150, catalog #sc-450; Santa Cruz Biotechnology), rabbit anti-phospho-β-catenin (1:200, catalog #9561s; Cell Signaling Technology), rabbit anti-calbindin (1:500, catalog # d -28k; Swant), and rabbit anti-β III tubulin/TUJ1 (1:500, catalog #302 302; Synaptic Systems).

    Article Title: Dose-Dependent and Subset-Specific Regulation of Midbrain Dopaminergic Neuron Differentiation by LEF1-Mediated WNT1/b-Catenin Signaling.
    Article Snippet: Mounted sections were post-fixed in acetone at −20◦C, dried at 40◦C for 1 min, washed twice with cold 2 M NaCl PBS, permeabilized with 0.25% Triton X-100 in 2 M NaCl PBS for 2 h, incubated with primary antibodies [rabbit anti-PITX3 1:100; Thermo Fisher Scientific 38-2850; chicken anti-b-Galactosidase (b-GAL) 1:1000; abcam ab9361] overnight and secondary antibodies (AlexaFluor 594 donkey anti-rabbit IgG and AlexaFluor 488 donkey anti-chicken IgG; Thermo Fisher Scientific; each diluted 1:250 in permeabilization solution at 4◦C) for 2 h, washed three times with 2 M NaCl PBS and stored in this solution at 4◦C.

    Expressing:

    Article Title: MicroRNA-124-3p Modulates Alpha-Synuclein Expression Levels in a Paraquat-Induced in vivo Model for Parkinson's Disease.
    Article Snippet: Then, 30 μg of total protein was loaded in a 12.5% or 15% polyacrylamide gel, followed by electrophoresis and transfer onto a polyvinylidene difluoride (PVDF) membrane (GE Healthcare, Little Chalfont, UK) for 90 min. Membranes were blocked using 5% milk or 5% bovine serum albumin and then incubated with the following primary antibodies: mouse anti-TH (1:5000; BD Biosciences), rabbit anti-PITX3 (1:1000; Invitrogen), mouse anti-α-synuclein (1:500; BD Biosciences); rabbit anti-pS129-α-synuclein (1:200; Santa Cruz Biotechnology), goat anti-NOX1 (1:200; Santa Cruz Biotechnology), mouse anti-Rac1 (1:750; Millipore), rabbit anti-p47phox (1:1000; Santa Cruz Biotechnology), mouse anti-actin (1:5000; BD Biosciences) and mouse anti-beta-tubulin (1:5000; BD Biosciences); and the secondary antibodies conjugated to horseradish peroxidase—HRP (chicken anti-goat, goat anti-rabbit or goat anti-mouse; 1:5000; all from Santa Cruz Biotechnology).

    Article Title: Dose-Dependent and Subset-Specific Regulation of Midbrain Dopaminergic Neuron Differentiation by LEF1-Mediated WNT1/b-Catenin Signaling
    Article Snippet: Mounted sections were post-fixed in acetone at −20°C, dried at 40°C for 1 min, washed twice with cold 2 M NaCl PBS, permeabilized with 0.25% Triton X-100 in 2 M NaCl PBS for 2 h, incubated with primary antibodies [rabbit anti-PITX3 1:100; Thermo Fisher Scientific 38-2850; chicken anti-b-Galactosidase (b-GAL) 1:1000; abcam ab9361] overnight and secondary antibodies (AlexaFluor 594 donkey anti-rabbit IgG and AlexaFluor 488 donkey anti-chicken IgG; Thermo Fisher Scientific; each diluted 1:250 in permeabilization solution at 4°C) for 2 h, washed three times with 2 M NaCl PBS and stored in this solution at 4°C.

    Article Title: Oct4-Induced Reprogramming Is Required for Adult Brain Neural Stem Cell Differentiation into Midbrain Dopaminergic Neurons
    Article Snippet: The following primary antibodies were used: sheep/rabbit anti-TH (1∶1,000; Pel-Freez Biologicals), rabbit anti-Pitx3 (1∶250, Zymed), mouse anti-En1 (1∶50, DSHB), goat anti-Foxa2 (1∶100, Santa Cruz), rabbit/chicken anti β-TubIII (Tuj1, Covance), rabbit anti-GFAP (1∶1000, Dako), mouse anti-SSEA-1 (0.4 μg/ml; DSHB), mouse anti Oct4 (1∶100, Santa Cruz Biotechnology), rabbit anti Nanog (1∶100, Bethyl), mouse anti NeuN (1∶1000, Chemicon), mouse anti SSEA1 (1∶50, Chemicon), rabbit anti GAD67 (1∶5000, Sigma), rabbit anti GABA (1∶5000, Sigma), mouse anti AFP (1;100, R&D Systems), goat anti brachyury (1∶100, Santa Cruz Biotechnology).

    Article Title: MicroRNA-124-3p Modulates Alpha-Synuclein Expression Levels in a Paraquat-Induced in vivo Model for Parkinson’s Disease
    Article Snippet: Then, 30 μg of total protein was loaded in a 12.5% or 15% polyacrylamide gel, followed by electrophoresis and transfer onto a polyvinylidene difluoride (PVDF) membrane (GE Healthcare, Little Chalfont, UK) for 90 min. Membranes were blocked using 5% milk or 5% bovine serum albumin and then incubated with the following primary antibodies: mouse anti-TH (1:5000; BD Biosciences), rabbit anti-PITX3 (1:1000; Invitrogen), mouse anti-α-synuclein (1:500; BD Biosciences); rabbit anti-pS129-α-synuclein (1:200; Santa Cruz Biotechnology), goat anti-NOX1 (1:200; Santa Cruz Biotechnology), mouse anti-Rac1 (1:750; Millipore), rabbit anti-p47 phox (1:1000; Santa Cruz Biotechnology), mouse anti-actin (1:5000; BD Biosciences) and mouse anti-beta-tubulin (1:5000; BD Biosciences); and the secondary antibodies conjugated to horseradish peroxidase—HRP (chicken anti-goat, goat anti-rabbit or goat anti-mouse; 1:5000; all from Santa Cruz Biotechnology).

    Article Title: TGFβ3, dibutyryl cAMP and a notch inhibitor modulate phenotype late in stem cell-derived dopaminergic neuron maturation
    Article Snippet: Cells were blocked with 3% (v/v) donkey serum in permeabilization solution 2 following incubation with primary antibody rabbit anti-PITX3 (1:100 Invitrogen), sheep anti-TH (1:500 Abcam), goat anti-GIRK2 (1:100 Abcam), rabbit anti-WNT5A (1:200 Abcam), mouse anti-TUBB3/chicken anti-MAP2 (1:1000 Abcam) in 3% donkey serum (1:100 dilution) overnight at 4°C.

    Article Title: Generation of neural stem cells from human trophoblast stem cells
    Article Snippet: Primary antibodies and dilution factors were as follows: mouse anti-Calbindin28KD (1:1000: Sigma), rabbit anti-c-Fos (1:5000, Calbiochem), chicken anti-GFP (1:1000; Abcam), rabbit anti-GFP (1:20 000; Abcam), rabbit anti-GIRK2 (1:100; Alomone Labs, Jerusalem, Israel) rabbit anti-PITX3 (1:100; Invitrogen) and mouse anti-tyrosine hydroxylase (TH: 1:4000; Chemicon).

    Article Title: BMP/SMAD Pathway Promotes Neurogenesis of Midbrain Dopaminergic Neurons In Vivo and in Human Induced Pluripotent and Neural Stem Cells
    Article Snippet: Primary antibodies used for the in vivo study were as follows: mouse anti-SHH (1:10), mouse anti-NKX6.1 (1:10), mouse anti-ISLET1/2 (1:10), mouse anti-MSX1/2 (1:10), mouse anti-FOXA2 (1:10), mouse anti-NESTIN (1:10), mouse anti-EN1 (1:50) - all from DSHB, rabbit anti-LMX1A (1:400, catalog #AB10533; Millipore), rabbit anti-LMX1B (1:1000, gift from Dr. C. Birchmeier, MDC, Berlin), rabbit anti-NURR1 (1:100, catalog #SC991; Santa Cruz Biotechnology), mouse anti-NURR1 (1:100, catalog #376984; Santa Cruz Biotechnology) mouse anti-neurogenin-2 (1:800, catalog #MAB3314; R&D Systems), rabbit anti-TH (1:200, catalog #AB152; Millipore), mouse anti-TH (1:200, catalog #MAB318; Millipore), rabbit anti-phospho-SMAD1/5/8 (1:200, #9511S Cell Signaling), sheep anti-BMP5 (1:10, catalog #AF6176; R&D Systems), rabbit anti-phospho-histone-H3 (1:1000, catalog #06-570; Millipore), rabbit anti-phospho-P38 (1:1000, catalog #4511 Cell Signaling), rabbit anti-GIRK2 (1:200, catalog #APC-006; Alomone Laboratories), rabbit anti-SOX6 (1:500, catalog #ab30455; Abcam), mouse anti-POU4F1 (1:300, catalog #sc8429; Santa Cruz Biotechnology), mouse anti-N-cadherin (1:200, catalog #610920; BD Biosciences), rabbit anti-ZO1 (1:100, catalog #40-2200; Invitrogen), rabbit anti-KI67 (1:100, catalog # ab16667; Abcam), rabbit anti-cleaved-caspase 3 (1:100, catalog #3661; Cell Signaling Technology), rabbit anti-MAP-2 (1:200, catalog #sc20172; Santa Cruz Biotechnology), rabbit anti-β-catenin (1:400, catalog #9587s; Cell Signaling Technology), rabbit anti-SHH (1:50, catalog #sc9024; Santa Cruz Biotechnology), rabbit anti-BMPR1B (1:100, catalog #10537; Orbigen), rabbit anti-PITX3 (catalog #38-2850; Thermo Fisher Scientific), mouse anti-BrdU (catalog #B2531; Sigma-Aldrich), rabbit anti-CCND1(1:150, catalog #sc-450; Santa Cruz Biotechnology), rabbit anti-phospho-β-catenin (1:200, catalog #9561s; Cell Signaling Technology), rabbit anti-calbindin (1:500, catalog # d -28k; Swant), and rabbit anti-β III tubulin/TUJ1 (1:500, catalog #302 302; Synaptic Systems).

    Article Title: Dose-Dependent and Subset-Specific Regulation of Midbrain Dopaminergic Neuron Differentiation by LEF1-Mediated WNT1/b-Catenin Signaling.
    Article Snippet: Mounted sections were post-fixed in acetone at −20◦C, dried at 40◦C for 1 min, washed twice with cold 2 M NaCl PBS, permeabilized with 0.25% Triton X-100 in 2 M NaCl PBS for 2 h, incubated with primary antibodies [rabbit anti-PITX3 1:100; Thermo Fisher Scientific 38-2850; chicken anti-b-Galactosidase (b-GAL) 1:1000; abcam ab9361] overnight and secondary antibodies (AlexaFluor 594 donkey anti-rabbit IgG and AlexaFluor 488 donkey anti-chicken IgG; Thermo Fisher Scientific; each diluted 1:250 in permeabilization solution at 4◦C) for 2 h, washed three times with 2 M NaCl PBS and stored in this solution at 4◦C.

    In Vivo:

    Article Title: MicroRNA-124-3p Modulates Alpha-Synuclein Expression Levels in a Paraquat-Induced in vivo Model for Parkinson's Disease.
    Article Snippet: Then, 30 μg of total protein was loaded in a 12.5% or 15% polyacrylamide gel, followed by electrophoresis and transfer onto a polyvinylidene difluoride (PVDF) membrane (GE Healthcare, Little Chalfont, UK) for 90 min. Membranes were blocked using 5% milk or 5% bovine serum albumin and then incubated with the following primary antibodies: mouse anti-TH (1:5000; BD Biosciences), rabbit anti-PITX3 (1:1000; Invitrogen), mouse anti-α-synuclein (1:500; BD Biosciences); rabbit anti-pS129-α-synuclein (1:200; Santa Cruz Biotechnology), goat anti-NOX1 (1:200; Santa Cruz Biotechnology), mouse anti-Rac1 (1:750; Millipore), rabbit anti-p47phox (1:1000; Santa Cruz Biotechnology), mouse anti-actin (1:5000; BD Biosciences) and mouse anti-beta-tubulin (1:5000; BD Biosciences); and the secondary antibodies conjugated to horseradish peroxidase—HRP (chicken anti-goat, goat anti-rabbit or goat anti-mouse; 1:5000; all from Santa Cruz Biotechnology).

    Article Title: Dose-Dependent and Subset-Specific Regulation of Midbrain Dopaminergic Neuron Differentiation by LEF1-Mediated WNT1/b-Catenin Signaling
    Article Snippet: Mounted sections were post-fixed in acetone at −20°C, dried at 40°C for 1 min, washed twice with cold 2 M NaCl PBS, permeabilized with 0.25% Triton X-100 in 2 M NaCl PBS for 2 h, incubated with primary antibodies [rabbit anti-PITX3 1:100; Thermo Fisher Scientific 38-2850; chicken anti-b-Galactosidase (b-GAL) 1:1000; abcam ab9361] overnight and secondary antibodies (AlexaFluor 594 donkey anti-rabbit IgG and AlexaFluor 488 donkey anti-chicken IgG; Thermo Fisher Scientific; each diluted 1:250 in permeabilization solution at 4°C) for 2 h, washed three times with 2 M NaCl PBS and stored in this solution at 4°C.

    Article Title: Oct4-Induced Reprogramming Is Required for Adult Brain Neural Stem Cell Differentiation into Midbrain Dopaminergic Neurons
    Article Snippet: The following primary antibodies were used: sheep/rabbit anti-TH (1∶1,000; Pel-Freez Biologicals), rabbit anti-Pitx3 (1∶250, Zymed), mouse anti-En1 (1∶50, DSHB), goat anti-Foxa2 (1∶100, Santa Cruz), rabbit/chicken anti β-TubIII (Tuj1, Covance), rabbit anti-GFAP (1∶1000, Dako), mouse anti-SSEA-1 (0.4 μg/ml; DSHB), mouse anti Oct4 (1∶100, Santa Cruz Biotechnology), rabbit anti Nanog (1∶100, Bethyl), mouse anti NeuN (1∶1000, Chemicon), mouse anti SSEA1 (1∶50, Chemicon), rabbit anti GAD67 (1∶5000, Sigma), rabbit anti GABA (1∶5000, Sigma), mouse anti AFP (1;100, R&D Systems), goat anti brachyury (1∶100, Santa Cruz Biotechnology).

    Article Title: MicroRNA-124-3p Modulates Alpha-Synuclein Expression Levels in a Paraquat-Induced in vivo Model for Parkinson’s Disease
    Article Snippet: Then, 30 μg of total protein was loaded in a 12.5% or 15% polyacrylamide gel, followed by electrophoresis and transfer onto a polyvinylidene difluoride (PVDF) membrane (GE Healthcare, Little Chalfont, UK) for 90 min. Membranes were blocked using 5% milk or 5% bovine serum albumin and then incubated with the following primary antibodies: mouse anti-TH (1:5000; BD Biosciences), rabbit anti-PITX3 (1:1000; Invitrogen), mouse anti-α-synuclein (1:500; BD Biosciences); rabbit anti-pS129-α-synuclein (1:200; Santa Cruz Biotechnology), goat anti-NOX1 (1:200; Santa Cruz Biotechnology), mouse anti-Rac1 (1:750; Millipore), rabbit anti-p47 phox (1:1000; Santa Cruz Biotechnology), mouse anti-actin (1:5000; BD Biosciences) and mouse anti-beta-tubulin (1:5000; BD Biosciences); and the secondary antibodies conjugated to horseradish peroxidase—HRP (chicken anti-goat, goat anti-rabbit or goat anti-mouse; 1:5000; all from Santa Cruz Biotechnology).

    Article Title: TGFβ3, dibutyryl cAMP and a notch inhibitor modulate phenotype late in stem cell-derived dopaminergic neuron maturation
    Article Snippet: Cells were blocked with 3% (v/v) donkey serum in permeabilization solution 2 following incubation with primary antibody rabbit anti-PITX3 (1:100 Invitrogen), sheep anti-TH (1:500 Abcam), goat anti-GIRK2 (1:100 Abcam), rabbit anti-WNT5A (1:200 Abcam), mouse anti-TUBB3/chicken anti-MAP2 (1:1000 Abcam) in 3% donkey serum (1:100 dilution) overnight at 4°C.

    Article Title: Generation of neural stem cells from human trophoblast stem cells
    Article Snippet: Primary antibodies and dilution factors were as follows: mouse anti-Calbindin28KD (1:1000: Sigma), rabbit anti-c-Fos (1:5000, Calbiochem), chicken anti-GFP (1:1000; Abcam), rabbit anti-GFP (1:20 000; Abcam), rabbit anti-GIRK2 (1:100; Alomone Labs, Jerusalem, Israel) rabbit anti-PITX3 (1:100; Invitrogen) and mouse anti-tyrosine hydroxylase (TH: 1:4000; Chemicon).

    Article Title: BMP/SMAD Pathway Promotes Neurogenesis of Midbrain Dopaminergic Neurons In Vivo and in Human Induced Pluripotent and Neural Stem Cells
    Article Snippet: Primary antibodies used for the in vivo study were as follows: mouse anti-SHH (1:10), mouse anti-NKX6.1 (1:10), mouse anti-ISLET1/2 (1:10), mouse anti-MSX1/2 (1:10), mouse anti-FOXA2 (1:10), mouse anti-NESTIN (1:10), mouse anti-EN1 (1:50) - all from DSHB, rabbit anti-LMX1A (1:400, catalog #AB10533; Millipore), rabbit anti-LMX1B (1:1000, gift from Dr. C. Birchmeier, MDC, Berlin), rabbit anti-NURR1 (1:100, catalog #SC991; Santa Cruz Biotechnology), mouse anti-NURR1 (1:100, catalog #376984; Santa Cruz Biotechnology) mouse anti-neurogenin-2 (1:800, catalog #MAB3314; R&D Systems), rabbit anti-TH (1:200, catalog #AB152; Millipore), mouse anti-TH (1:200, catalog #MAB318; Millipore), rabbit anti-phospho-SMAD1/5/8 (1:200, #9511S Cell Signaling), sheep anti-BMP5 (1:10, catalog #AF6176; R&D Systems), rabbit anti-phospho-histone-H3 (1:1000, catalog #06-570; Millipore), rabbit anti-phospho-P38 (1:1000, catalog #4511 Cell Signaling), rabbit anti-GIRK2 (1:200, catalog #APC-006; Alomone Laboratories), rabbit anti-SOX6 (1:500, catalog #ab30455; Abcam), mouse anti-POU4F1 (1:300, catalog #sc8429; Santa Cruz Biotechnology), mouse anti-N-cadherin (1:200, catalog #610920; BD Biosciences), rabbit anti-ZO1 (1:100, catalog #40-2200; Invitrogen), rabbit anti-KI67 (1:100, catalog # ab16667; Abcam), rabbit anti-cleaved-caspase 3 (1:100, catalog #3661; Cell Signaling Technology), rabbit anti-MAP-2 (1:200, catalog #sc20172; Santa Cruz Biotechnology), rabbit anti-β-catenin (1:400, catalog #9587s; Cell Signaling Technology), rabbit anti-SHH (1:50, catalog #sc9024; Santa Cruz Biotechnology), rabbit anti-BMPR1B (1:100, catalog #10537; Orbigen), rabbit anti-PITX3 (catalog #38-2850; Thermo Fisher Scientific), mouse anti-BrdU (catalog #B2531; Sigma-Aldrich), rabbit anti-CCND1(1:150, catalog #sc-450; Santa Cruz Biotechnology), rabbit anti-phospho-β-catenin (1:200, catalog #9561s; Cell Signaling Technology), rabbit anti-calbindin (1:500, catalog # d -28k; Swant), and rabbit anti-β III tubulin/TUJ1 (1:500, catalog #302 302; Synaptic Systems).

    Article Title: Dose-Dependent and Subset-Specific Regulation of Midbrain Dopaminergic Neuron Differentiation by LEF1-Mediated WNT1/b-Catenin Signaling.
    Article Snippet: Mounted sections were post-fixed in acetone at −20◦C, dried at 40◦C for 1 min, washed twice with cold 2 M NaCl PBS, permeabilized with 0.25% Triton X-100 in 2 M NaCl PBS for 2 h, incubated with primary antibodies [rabbit anti-PITX3 1:100; Thermo Fisher Scientific 38-2850; chicken anti-b-Galactosidase (b-GAL) 1:1000; abcam ab9361] overnight and secondary antibodies (AlexaFluor 594 donkey anti-rabbit IgG and AlexaFluor 488 donkey anti-chicken IgG; Thermo Fisher Scientific; each diluted 1:250 in permeabilization solution at 4◦C) for 2 h, washed three times with 2 M NaCl PBS and stored in this solution at 4◦C.

    Injection:

    Article Title: MicroRNA-124-3p Modulates Alpha-Synuclein Expression Levels in a Paraquat-Induced in vivo Model for Parkinson's Disease.
    Article Snippet: Then, 30 μg of total protein was loaded in a 12.5% or 15% polyacrylamide gel, followed by electrophoresis and transfer onto a polyvinylidene difluoride (PVDF) membrane (GE Healthcare, Little Chalfont, UK) for 90 min. Membranes were blocked using 5% milk or 5% bovine serum albumin and then incubated with the following primary antibodies: mouse anti-TH (1:5000; BD Biosciences), rabbit anti-PITX3 (1:1000; Invitrogen), mouse anti-α-synuclein (1:500; BD Biosciences); rabbit anti-pS129-α-synuclein (1:200; Santa Cruz Biotechnology), goat anti-NOX1 (1:200; Santa Cruz Biotechnology), mouse anti-Rac1 (1:750; Millipore), rabbit anti-p47phox (1:1000; Santa Cruz Biotechnology), mouse anti-actin (1:5000; BD Biosciences) and mouse anti-beta-tubulin (1:5000; BD Biosciences); and the secondary antibodies conjugated to horseradish peroxidase—HRP (chicken anti-goat, goat anti-rabbit or goat anti-mouse; 1:5000; all from Santa Cruz Biotechnology).

    Article Title: Dose-Dependent and Subset-Specific Regulation of Midbrain Dopaminergic Neuron Differentiation by LEF1-Mediated WNT1/b-Catenin Signaling
    Article Snippet: Mounted sections were post-fixed in acetone at −20°C, dried at 40°C for 1 min, washed twice with cold 2 M NaCl PBS, permeabilized with 0.25% Triton X-100 in 2 M NaCl PBS for 2 h, incubated with primary antibodies [rabbit anti-PITX3 1:100; Thermo Fisher Scientific 38-2850; chicken anti-b-Galactosidase (b-GAL) 1:1000; abcam ab9361] overnight and secondary antibodies (AlexaFluor 594 donkey anti-rabbit IgG and AlexaFluor 488 donkey anti-chicken IgG; Thermo Fisher Scientific; each diluted 1:250 in permeabilization solution at 4°C) for 2 h, washed three times with 2 M NaCl PBS and stored in this solution at 4°C.

    Article Title: Oct4-Induced Reprogramming Is Required for Adult Brain Neural Stem Cell Differentiation into Midbrain Dopaminergic Neurons
    Article Snippet: The following primary antibodies were used: sheep/rabbit anti-TH (1∶1,000; Pel-Freez Biologicals), rabbit anti-Pitx3 (1∶250, Zymed), mouse anti-En1 (1∶50, DSHB), goat anti-Foxa2 (1∶100, Santa Cruz), rabbit/chicken anti β-TubIII (Tuj1, Covance), rabbit anti-GFAP (1∶1000, Dako), mouse anti-SSEA-1 (0.4 μg/ml; DSHB), mouse anti Oct4 (1∶100, Santa Cruz Biotechnology), rabbit anti Nanog (1∶100, Bethyl), mouse anti NeuN (1∶1000, Chemicon), mouse anti SSEA1 (1∶50, Chemicon), rabbit anti GAD67 (1∶5000, Sigma), rabbit anti GABA (1∶5000, Sigma), mouse anti AFP (1;100, R&D Systems), goat anti brachyury (1∶100, Santa Cruz Biotechnology).

    Article Title: MicroRNA-124-3p Modulates Alpha-Synuclein Expression Levels in a Paraquat-Induced in vivo Model for Parkinson’s Disease
    Article Snippet: Then, 30 μg of total protein was loaded in a 12.5% or 15% polyacrylamide gel, followed by electrophoresis and transfer onto a polyvinylidene difluoride (PVDF) membrane (GE Healthcare, Little Chalfont, UK) for 90 min. Membranes were blocked using 5% milk or 5% bovine serum albumin and then incubated with the following primary antibodies: mouse anti-TH (1:5000; BD Biosciences), rabbit anti-PITX3 (1:1000; Invitrogen), mouse anti-α-synuclein (1:500; BD Biosciences); rabbit anti-pS129-α-synuclein (1:200; Santa Cruz Biotechnology), goat anti-NOX1 (1:200; Santa Cruz Biotechnology), mouse anti-Rac1 (1:750; Millipore), rabbit anti-p47 phox (1:1000; Santa Cruz Biotechnology), mouse anti-actin (1:5000; BD Biosciences) and mouse anti-beta-tubulin (1:5000; BD Biosciences); and the secondary antibodies conjugated to horseradish peroxidase—HRP (chicken anti-goat, goat anti-rabbit or goat anti-mouse; 1:5000; all from Santa Cruz Biotechnology).

    Article Title: TGFβ3, dibutyryl cAMP and a notch inhibitor modulate phenotype late in stem cell-derived dopaminergic neuron maturation
    Article Snippet: Cells were blocked with 3% (v/v) donkey serum in permeabilization solution 2 following incubation with primary antibody rabbit anti-PITX3 (1:100 Invitrogen), sheep anti-TH (1:500 Abcam), goat anti-GIRK2 (1:100 Abcam), rabbit anti-WNT5A (1:200 Abcam), mouse anti-TUBB3/chicken anti-MAP2 (1:1000 Abcam) in 3% donkey serum (1:100 dilution) overnight at 4°C.

    Article Title: Generation of neural stem cells from human trophoblast stem cells
    Article Snippet: Primary antibodies and dilution factors were as follows: mouse anti-Calbindin28KD (1:1000: Sigma), rabbit anti-c-Fos (1:5000, Calbiochem), chicken anti-GFP (1:1000; Abcam), rabbit anti-GFP (1:20 000; Abcam), rabbit anti-GIRK2 (1:100; Alomone Labs, Jerusalem, Israel) rabbit anti-PITX3 (1:100; Invitrogen) and mouse anti-tyrosine hydroxylase (TH: 1:4000; Chemicon).

    Article Title: BMP/SMAD Pathway Promotes Neurogenesis of Midbrain Dopaminergic Neurons In Vivo and in Human Induced Pluripotent and Neural Stem Cells
    Article Snippet: Primary antibodies used for the in vivo study were as follows: mouse anti-SHH (1:10), mouse anti-NKX6.1 (1:10), mouse anti-ISLET1/2 (1:10), mouse anti-MSX1/2 (1:10), mouse anti-FOXA2 (1:10), mouse anti-NESTIN (1:10), mouse anti-EN1 (1:50) - all from DSHB, rabbit anti-LMX1A (1:400, catalog #AB10533; Millipore), rabbit anti-LMX1B (1:1000, gift from Dr. C. Birchmeier, MDC, Berlin), rabbit anti-NURR1 (1:100, catalog #SC991; Santa Cruz Biotechnology), mouse anti-NURR1 (1:100, catalog #376984; Santa Cruz Biotechnology) mouse anti-neurogenin-2 (1:800, catalog #MAB3314; R&D Systems), rabbit anti-TH (1:200, catalog #AB152; Millipore), mouse anti-TH (1:200, catalog #MAB318; Millipore), rabbit anti-phospho-SMAD1/5/8 (1:200, #9511S Cell Signaling), sheep anti-BMP5 (1:10, catalog #AF6176; R&D Systems), rabbit anti-phospho-histone-H3 (1:1000, catalog #06-570; Millipore), rabbit anti-phospho-P38 (1:1000, catalog #4511 Cell Signaling), rabbit anti-GIRK2 (1:200, catalog #APC-006; Alomone Laboratories), rabbit anti-SOX6 (1:500, catalog #ab30455; Abcam), mouse anti-POU4F1 (1:300, catalog #sc8429; Santa Cruz Biotechnology), mouse anti-N-cadherin (1:200, catalog #610920; BD Biosciences), rabbit anti-ZO1 (1:100, catalog #40-2200; Invitrogen), rabbit anti-KI67 (1:100, catalog # ab16667; Abcam), rabbit anti-cleaved-caspase 3 (1:100, catalog #3661; Cell Signaling Technology), rabbit anti-MAP-2 (1:200, catalog #sc20172; Santa Cruz Biotechnology), rabbit anti-β-catenin (1:400, catalog #9587s; Cell Signaling Technology), rabbit anti-SHH (1:50, catalog #sc9024; Santa Cruz Biotechnology), rabbit anti-BMPR1B (1:100, catalog #10537; Orbigen), rabbit anti-PITX3 (catalog #38-2850; Thermo Fisher Scientific), mouse anti-BrdU (catalog #B2531; Sigma-Aldrich), rabbit anti-CCND1(1:150, catalog #sc-450; Santa Cruz Biotechnology), rabbit anti-phospho-β-catenin (1:200, catalog #9561s; Cell Signaling Technology), rabbit anti-calbindin (1:500, catalog # d -28k; Swant), and rabbit anti-β III tubulin/TUJ1 (1:500, catalog #302 302; Synaptic Systems).

    Article Title: Dose-Dependent and Subset-Specific Regulation of Midbrain Dopaminergic Neuron Differentiation by LEF1-Mediated WNT1/b-Catenin Signaling.
    Article Snippet: Mounted sections were post-fixed in acetone at −20◦C, dried at 40◦C for 1 min, washed twice with cold 2 M NaCl PBS, permeabilized with 0.25% Triton X-100 in 2 M NaCl PBS for 2 h, incubated with primary antibodies [rabbit anti-PITX3 1:100; Thermo Fisher Scientific 38-2850; chicken anti-b-Galactosidase (b-GAL) 1:1000; abcam ab9361] overnight and secondary antibodies (AlexaFluor 594 donkey anti-rabbit IgG and AlexaFluor 488 donkey anti-chicken IgG; Thermo Fisher Scientific; each diluted 1:250 in permeabilization solution at 4◦C) for 2 h, washed three times with 2 M NaCl PBS and stored in this solution at 4◦C.

    Saline:

    Article Title: MicroRNA-124-3p Modulates Alpha-Synuclein Expression Levels in a Paraquat-Induced in vivo Model for Parkinson's Disease.
    Article Snippet: Then, 30 μg of total protein was loaded in a 12.5% or 15% polyacrylamide gel, followed by electrophoresis and transfer onto a polyvinylidene difluoride (PVDF) membrane (GE Healthcare, Little Chalfont, UK) for 90 min. Membranes were blocked using 5% milk or 5% bovine serum albumin and then incubated with the following primary antibodies: mouse anti-TH (1:5000; BD Biosciences), rabbit anti-PITX3 (1:1000; Invitrogen), mouse anti-α-synuclein (1:500; BD Biosciences); rabbit anti-pS129-α-synuclein (1:200; Santa Cruz Biotechnology), goat anti-NOX1 (1:200; Santa Cruz Biotechnology), mouse anti-Rac1 (1:750; Millipore), rabbit anti-p47phox (1:1000; Santa Cruz Biotechnology), mouse anti-actin (1:5000; BD Biosciences) and mouse anti-beta-tubulin (1:5000; BD Biosciences); and the secondary antibodies conjugated to horseradish peroxidase—HRP (chicken anti-goat, goat anti-rabbit or goat anti-mouse; 1:5000; all from Santa Cruz Biotechnology).

    Article Title: Dose-Dependent and Subset-Specific Regulation of Midbrain Dopaminergic Neuron Differentiation by LEF1-Mediated WNT1/b-Catenin Signaling
    Article Snippet: Mounted sections were post-fixed in acetone at −20°C, dried at 40°C for 1 min, washed twice with cold 2 M NaCl PBS, permeabilized with 0.25% Triton X-100 in 2 M NaCl PBS for 2 h, incubated with primary antibodies [rabbit anti-PITX3 1:100; Thermo Fisher Scientific 38-2850; chicken anti-b-Galactosidase (b-GAL) 1:1000; abcam ab9361] overnight and secondary antibodies (AlexaFluor 594 donkey anti-rabbit IgG and AlexaFluor 488 donkey anti-chicken IgG; Thermo Fisher Scientific; each diluted 1:250 in permeabilization solution at 4°C) for 2 h, washed three times with 2 M NaCl PBS and stored in this solution at 4°C.

    Article Title: Oct4-Induced Reprogramming Is Required for Adult Brain Neural Stem Cell Differentiation into Midbrain Dopaminergic Neurons
    Article Snippet: The following primary antibodies were used: sheep/rabbit anti-TH (1∶1,000; Pel-Freez Biologicals), rabbit anti-Pitx3 (1∶250, Zymed), mouse anti-En1 (1∶50, DSHB), goat anti-Foxa2 (1∶100, Santa Cruz), rabbit/chicken anti β-TubIII (Tuj1, Covance), rabbit anti-GFAP (1∶1000, Dako), mouse anti-SSEA-1 (0.4 μg/ml; DSHB), mouse anti Oct4 (1∶100, Santa Cruz Biotechnology), rabbit anti Nanog (1∶100, Bethyl), mouse anti NeuN (1∶1000, Chemicon), mouse anti SSEA1 (1∶50, Chemicon), rabbit anti GAD67 (1∶5000, Sigma), rabbit anti GABA (1∶5000, Sigma), mouse anti AFP (1;100, R&D Systems), goat anti brachyury (1∶100, Santa Cruz Biotechnology).

    Article Title: MicroRNA-124-3p Modulates Alpha-Synuclein Expression Levels in a Paraquat-Induced in vivo Model for Parkinson’s Disease
    Article Snippet: Then, 30 μg of total protein was loaded in a 12.5% or 15% polyacrylamide gel, followed by electrophoresis and transfer onto a polyvinylidene difluoride (PVDF) membrane (GE Healthcare, Little Chalfont, UK) for 90 min. Membranes were blocked using 5% milk or 5% bovine serum albumin and then incubated with the following primary antibodies: mouse anti-TH (1:5000; BD Biosciences), rabbit anti-PITX3 (1:1000; Invitrogen), mouse anti-α-synuclein (1:500; BD Biosciences); rabbit anti-pS129-α-synuclein (1:200; Santa Cruz Biotechnology), goat anti-NOX1 (1:200; Santa Cruz Biotechnology), mouse anti-Rac1 (1:750; Millipore), rabbit anti-p47 phox (1:1000; Santa Cruz Biotechnology), mouse anti-actin (1:5000; BD Biosciences) and mouse anti-beta-tubulin (1:5000; BD Biosciences); and the secondary antibodies conjugated to horseradish peroxidase—HRP (chicken anti-goat, goat anti-rabbit or goat anti-mouse; 1:5000; all from Santa Cruz Biotechnology).

    Article Title: TGFβ3, dibutyryl cAMP and a notch inhibitor modulate phenotype late in stem cell-derived dopaminergic neuron maturation
    Article Snippet: Cells were blocked with 3% (v/v) donkey serum in permeabilization solution 2 following incubation with primary antibody rabbit anti-PITX3 (1:100 Invitrogen), sheep anti-TH (1:500 Abcam), goat anti-GIRK2 (1:100 Abcam), rabbit anti-WNT5A (1:200 Abcam), mouse anti-TUBB3/chicken anti-MAP2 (1:1000 Abcam) in 3% donkey serum (1:100 dilution) overnight at 4°C.

    Article Title: Generation of neural stem cells from human trophoblast stem cells
    Article Snippet: Primary antibodies and dilution factors were as follows: mouse anti-Calbindin28KD (1:1000: Sigma), rabbit anti-c-Fos (1:5000, Calbiochem), chicken anti-GFP (1:1000; Abcam), rabbit anti-GFP (1:20 000; Abcam), rabbit anti-GIRK2 (1:100; Alomone Labs, Jerusalem, Israel) rabbit anti-PITX3 (1:100; Invitrogen) and mouse anti-tyrosine hydroxylase (TH: 1:4000; Chemicon).

    Article Title: BMP/SMAD Pathway Promotes Neurogenesis of Midbrain Dopaminergic Neurons In Vivo and in Human Induced Pluripotent and Neural Stem Cells
    Article Snippet: Primary antibodies used for the in vivo study were as follows: mouse anti-SHH (1:10), mouse anti-NKX6.1 (1:10), mouse anti-ISLET1/2 (1:10), mouse anti-MSX1/2 (1:10), mouse anti-FOXA2 (1:10), mouse anti-NESTIN (1:10), mouse anti-EN1 (1:50) - all from DSHB, rabbit anti-LMX1A (1:400, catalog #AB10533; Millipore), rabbit anti-LMX1B (1:1000, gift from Dr. C. Birchmeier, MDC, Berlin), rabbit anti-NURR1 (1:100, catalog #SC991; Santa Cruz Biotechnology), mouse anti-NURR1 (1:100, catalog #376984; Santa Cruz Biotechnology) mouse anti-neurogenin-2 (1:800, catalog #MAB3314; R&D Systems), rabbit anti-TH (1:200, catalog #AB152; Millipore), mouse anti-TH (1:200, catalog #MAB318; Millipore), rabbit anti-phospho-SMAD1/5/8 (1:200, #9511S Cell Signaling), sheep anti-BMP5 (1:10, catalog #AF6176; R&D Systems), rabbit anti-phospho-histone-H3 (1:1000, catalog #06-570; Millipore), rabbit anti-phospho-P38 (1:1000, catalog #4511 Cell Signaling), rabbit anti-GIRK2 (1:200, catalog #APC-006; Alomone Laboratories), rabbit anti-SOX6 (1:500, catalog #ab30455; Abcam), mouse anti-POU4F1 (1:300, catalog #sc8429; Santa Cruz Biotechnology), mouse anti-N-cadherin (1:200, catalog #610920; BD Biosciences), rabbit anti-ZO1 (1:100, catalog #40-2200; Invitrogen), rabbit anti-KI67 (1:100, catalog # ab16667; Abcam), rabbit anti-cleaved-caspase 3 (1:100, catalog #3661; Cell Signaling Technology), rabbit anti-MAP-2 (1:200, catalog #sc20172; Santa Cruz Biotechnology), rabbit anti-β-catenin (1:400, catalog #9587s; Cell Signaling Technology), rabbit anti-SHH (1:50, catalog #sc9024; Santa Cruz Biotechnology), rabbit anti-BMPR1B (1:100, catalog #10537; Orbigen), rabbit anti-PITX3 (catalog #38-2850; Thermo Fisher Scientific), mouse anti-BrdU (catalog #B2531; Sigma-Aldrich), rabbit anti-CCND1(1:150, catalog #sc-450; Santa Cruz Biotechnology), rabbit anti-phospho-β-catenin (1:200, catalog #9561s; Cell Signaling Technology), rabbit anti-calbindin (1:500, catalog # d -28k; Swant), and rabbit anti-β III tubulin/TUJ1 (1:500, catalog #302 302; Synaptic Systems).

    Article Title: Dose-Dependent and Subset-Specific Regulation of Midbrain Dopaminergic Neuron Differentiation by LEF1-Mediated WNT1/b-Catenin Signaling.
    Article Snippet: Mounted sections were post-fixed in acetone at −20◦C, dried at 40◦C for 1 min, washed twice with cold 2 M NaCl PBS, permeabilized with 0.25% Triton X-100 in 2 M NaCl PBS for 2 h, incubated with primary antibodies [rabbit anti-PITX3 1:100; Thermo Fisher Scientific 38-2850; chicken anti-b-Galactosidase (b-GAL) 1:1000; abcam ab9361] overnight and secondary antibodies (AlexaFluor 594 donkey anti-rabbit IgG and AlexaFluor 488 donkey anti-chicken IgG; Thermo Fisher Scientific; each diluted 1:250 in permeabilization solution at 4◦C) for 2 h, washed three times with 2 M NaCl PBS and stored in this solution at 4◦C.

    Western Blot:

    Article Title: MicroRNA-124-3p Modulates Alpha-Synuclein Expression Levels in a Paraquat-Induced in vivo Model for Parkinson's Disease.
    Article Snippet: Then, 30 μg of total protein was loaded in a 12.5% or 15% polyacrylamide gel, followed by electrophoresis and transfer onto a polyvinylidene difluoride (PVDF) membrane (GE Healthcare, Little Chalfont, UK) for 90 min. Membranes were blocked using 5% milk or 5% bovine serum albumin and then incubated with the following primary antibodies: mouse anti-TH (1:5000; BD Biosciences), rabbit anti-PITX3 (1:1000; Invitrogen), mouse anti-α-synuclein (1:500; BD Biosciences); rabbit anti-pS129-α-synuclein (1:200; Santa Cruz Biotechnology), goat anti-NOX1 (1:200; Santa Cruz Biotechnology), mouse anti-Rac1 (1:750; Millipore), rabbit anti-p47phox (1:1000; Santa Cruz Biotechnology), mouse anti-actin (1:5000; BD Biosciences) and mouse anti-beta-tubulin (1:5000; BD Biosciences); and the secondary antibodies conjugated to horseradish peroxidase—HRP (chicken anti-goat, goat anti-rabbit or goat anti-mouse; 1:5000; all from Santa Cruz Biotechnology).

    Article Title: Dose-Dependent and Subset-Specific Regulation of Midbrain Dopaminergic Neuron Differentiation by LEF1-Mediated WNT1/b-Catenin Signaling
    Article Snippet: Mounted sections were post-fixed in acetone at −20°C, dried at 40°C for 1 min, washed twice with cold 2 M NaCl PBS, permeabilized with 0.25% Triton X-100 in 2 M NaCl PBS for 2 h, incubated with primary antibodies [rabbit anti-PITX3 1:100; Thermo Fisher Scientific 38-2850; chicken anti-b-Galactosidase (b-GAL) 1:1000; abcam ab9361] overnight and secondary antibodies (AlexaFluor 594 donkey anti-rabbit IgG and AlexaFluor 488 donkey anti-chicken IgG; Thermo Fisher Scientific; each diluted 1:250 in permeabilization solution at 4°C) for 2 h, washed three times with 2 M NaCl PBS and stored in this solution at 4°C.

    Article Title: Oct4-Induced Reprogramming Is Required for Adult Brain Neural Stem Cell Differentiation into Midbrain Dopaminergic Neurons
    Article Snippet: The following primary antibodies were used: sheep/rabbit anti-TH (1∶1,000; Pel-Freez Biologicals), rabbit anti-Pitx3 (1∶250, Zymed), mouse anti-En1 (1∶50, DSHB), goat anti-Foxa2 (1∶100, Santa Cruz), rabbit/chicken anti β-TubIII (Tuj1, Covance), rabbit anti-GFAP (1∶1000, Dako), mouse anti-SSEA-1 (0.4 μg/ml; DSHB), mouse anti Oct4 (1∶100, Santa Cruz Biotechnology), rabbit anti Nanog (1∶100, Bethyl), mouse anti NeuN (1∶1000, Chemicon), mouse anti SSEA1 (1∶50, Chemicon), rabbit anti GAD67 (1∶5000, Sigma), rabbit anti GABA (1∶5000, Sigma), mouse anti AFP (1;100, R&D Systems), goat anti brachyury (1∶100, Santa Cruz Biotechnology).

    Article Title: MicroRNA-124-3p Modulates Alpha-Synuclein Expression Levels in a Paraquat-Induced in vivo Model for Parkinson’s Disease
    Article Snippet: Then, 30 μg of total protein was loaded in a 12.5% or 15% polyacrylamide gel, followed by electrophoresis and transfer onto a polyvinylidene difluoride (PVDF) membrane (GE Healthcare, Little Chalfont, UK) for 90 min. Membranes were blocked using 5% milk or 5% bovine serum albumin and then incubated with the following primary antibodies: mouse anti-TH (1:5000; BD Biosciences), rabbit anti-PITX3 (1:1000; Invitrogen), mouse anti-α-synuclein (1:500; BD Biosciences); rabbit anti-pS129-α-synuclein (1:200; Santa Cruz Biotechnology), goat anti-NOX1 (1:200; Santa Cruz Biotechnology), mouse anti-Rac1 (1:750; Millipore), rabbit anti-p47 phox (1:1000; Santa Cruz Biotechnology), mouse anti-actin (1:5000; BD Biosciences) and mouse anti-beta-tubulin (1:5000; BD Biosciences); and the secondary antibodies conjugated to horseradish peroxidase—HRP (chicken anti-goat, goat anti-rabbit or goat anti-mouse; 1:5000; all from Santa Cruz Biotechnology).

    Article Title: TGFβ3, dibutyryl cAMP and a notch inhibitor modulate phenotype late in stem cell-derived dopaminergic neuron maturation
    Article Snippet: Cells were blocked with 3% (v/v) donkey serum in permeabilization solution 2 following incubation with primary antibody rabbit anti-PITX3 (1:100 Invitrogen), sheep anti-TH (1:500 Abcam), goat anti-GIRK2 (1:100 Abcam), rabbit anti-WNT5A (1:200 Abcam), mouse anti-TUBB3/chicken anti-MAP2 (1:1000 Abcam) in 3% donkey serum (1:100 dilution) overnight at 4°C.

    Article Title: Generation of neural stem cells from human trophoblast stem cells
    Article Snippet: Primary antibodies and dilution factors were as follows: mouse anti-Calbindin28KD (1:1000: Sigma), rabbit anti-c-Fos (1:5000, Calbiochem), chicken anti-GFP (1:1000; Abcam), rabbit anti-GFP (1:20 000; Abcam), rabbit anti-GIRK2 (1:100; Alomone Labs, Jerusalem, Israel) rabbit anti-PITX3 (1:100; Invitrogen) and mouse anti-tyrosine hydroxylase (TH: 1:4000; Chemicon).

    Article Title: BMP/SMAD Pathway Promotes Neurogenesis of Midbrain Dopaminergic Neurons In Vivo and in Human Induced Pluripotent and Neural Stem Cells
    Article Snippet: Primary antibodies used for the in vivo study were as follows: mouse anti-SHH (1:10), mouse anti-NKX6.1 (1:10), mouse anti-ISLET1/2 (1:10), mouse anti-MSX1/2 (1:10), mouse anti-FOXA2 (1:10), mouse anti-NESTIN (1:10), mouse anti-EN1 (1:50) - all from DSHB, rabbit anti-LMX1A (1:400, catalog #AB10533; Millipore), rabbit anti-LMX1B (1:1000, gift from Dr. C. Birchmeier, MDC, Berlin), rabbit anti-NURR1 (1:100, catalog #SC991; Santa Cruz Biotechnology), mouse anti-NURR1 (1:100, catalog #376984; Santa Cruz Biotechnology) mouse anti-neurogenin-2 (1:800, catalog #MAB3314; R&D Systems), rabbit anti-TH (1:200, catalog #AB152; Millipore), mouse anti-TH (1:200, catalog #MAB318; Millipore), rabbit anti-phospho-SMAD1/5/8 (1:200, #9511S Cell Signaling), sheep anti-BMP5 (1:10, catalog #AF6176; R&D Systems), rabbit anti-phospho-histone-H3 (1:1000, catalog #06-570; Millipore), rabbit anti-phospho-P38 (1:1000, catalog #4511 Cell Signaling), rabbit anti-GIRK2 (1:200, catalog #APC-006; Alomone Laboratories), rabbit anti-SOX6 (1:500, catalog #ab30455; Abcam), mouse anti-POU4F1 (1:300, catalog #sc8429; Santa Cruz Biotechnology), mouse anti-N-cadherin (1:200, catalog #610920; BD Biosciences), rabbit anti-ZO1 (1:100, catalog #40-2200; Invitrogen), rabbit anti-KI67 (1:100, catalog # ab16667; Abcam), rabbit anti-cleaved-caspase 3 (1:100, catalog #3661; Cell Signaling Technology), rabbit anti-MAP-2 (1:200, catalog #sc20172; Santa Cruz Biotechnology), rabbit anti-β-catenin (1:400, catalog #9587s; Cell Signaling Technology), rabbit anti-SHH (1:50, catalog #sc9024; Santa Cruz Biotechnology), rabbit anti-BMPR1B (1:100, catalog #10537; Orbigen), rabbit anti-PITX3 (catalog #38-2850; Thermo Fisher Scientific), mouse anti-BrdU (catalog #B2531; Sigma-Aldrich), rabbit anti-CCND1(1:150, catalog #sc-450; Santa Cruz Biotechnology), rabbit anti-phospho-β-catenin (1:200, catalog #9561s; Cell Signaling Technology), rabbit anti-calbindin (1:500, catalog # d -28k; Swant), and rabbit anti-β III tubulin/TUJ1 (1:500, catalog #302 302; Synaptic Systems).

    Article Title: Dose-Dependent and Subset-Specific Regulation of Midbrain Dopaminergic Neuron Differentiation by LEF1-Mediated WNT1/b-Catenin Signaling.
    Article Snippet: Mounted sections were post-fixed in acetone at −20◦C, dried at 40◦C for 1 min, washed twice with cold 2 M NaCl PBS, permeabilized with 0.25% Triton X-100 in 2 M NaCl PBS for 2 h, incubated with primary antibodies [rabbit anti-PITX3 1:100; Thermo Fisher Scientific 38-2850; chicken anti-b-Galactosidase (b-GAL) 1:1000; abcam ab9361] overnight and secondary antibodies (AlexaFluor 594 donkey anti-rabbit IgG and AlexaFluor 488 donkey anti-chicken IgG; Thermo Fisher Scientific; each diluted 1:250 in permeabilization solution at 4◦C) for 2 h, washed three times with 2 M NaCl PBS and stored in this solution at 4◦C.

    Comparison:

    Article Title: MicroRNA-124-3p Modulates Alpha-Synuclein Expression Levels in a Paraquat-Induced in vivo Model for Parkinson's Disease.
    Article Snippet: Then, 30 μg of total protein was loaded in a 12.5% or 15% polyacrylamide gel, followed by electrophoresis and transfer onto a polyvinylidene difluoride (PVDF) membrane (GE Healthcare, Little Chalfont, UK) for 90 min. Membranes were blocked using 5% milk or 5% bovine serum albumin and then incubated with the following primary antibodies: mouse anti-TH (1:5000; BD Biosciences), rabbit anti-PITX3 (1:1000; Invitrogen), mouse anti-α-synuclein (1:500; BD Biosciences); rabbit anti-pS129-α-synuclein (1:200; Santa Cruz Biotechnology), goat anti-NOX1 (1:200; Santa Cruz Biotechnology), mouse anti-Rac1 (1:750; Millipore), rabbit anti-p47phox (1:1000; Santa Cruz Biotechnology), mouse anti-actin (1:5000; BD Biosciences) and mouse anti-beta-tubulin (1:5000; BD Biosciences); and the secondary antibodies conjugated to horseradish peroxidase—HRP (chicken anti-goat, goat anti-rabbit or goat anti-mouse; 1:5000; all from Santa Cruz Biotechnology).

    Article Title: Dose-Dependent and Subset-Specific Regulation of Midbrain Dopaminergic Neuron Differentiation by LEF1-Mediated WNT1/b-Catenin Signaling
    Article Snippet: Mounted sections were post-fixed in acetone at −20°C, dried at 40°C for 1 min, washed twice with cold 2 M NaCl PBS, permeabilized with 0.25% Triton X-100 in 2 M NaCl PBS for 2 h, incubated with primary antibodies [rabbit anti-PITX3 1:100; Thermo Fisher Scientific 38-2850; chicken anti-b-Galactosidase (b-GAL) 1:1000; abcam ab9361] overnight and secondary antibodies (AlexaFluor 594 donkey anti-rabbit IgG and AlexaFluor 488 donkey anti-chicken IgG; Thermo Fisher Scientific; each diluted 1:250 in permeabilization solution at 4°C) for 2 h, washed three times with 2 M NaCl PBS and stored in this solution at 4°C.

    Article Title: Oct4-Induced Reprogramming Is Required for Adult Brain Neural Stem Cell Differentiation into Midbrain Dopaminergic Neurons
    Article Snippet: The following primary antibodies were used: sheep/rabbit anti-TH (1∶1,000; Pel-Freez Biologicals), rabbit anti-Pitx3 (1∶250, Zymed), mouse anti-En1 (1∶50, DSHB), goat anti-Foxa2 (1∶100, Santa Cruz), rabbit/chicken anti β-TubIII (Tuj1, Covance), rabbit anti-GFAP (1∶1000, Dako), mouse anti-SSEA-1 (0.4 μg/ml; DSHB), mouse anti Oct4 (1∶100, Santa Cruz Biotechnology), rabbit anti Nanog (1∶100, Bethyl), mouse anti NeuN (1∶1000, Chemicon), mouse anti SSEA1 (1∶50, Chemicon), rabbit anti GAD67 (1∶5000, Sigma), rabbit anti GABA (1∶5000, Sigma), mouse anti AFP (1;100, R&D Systems), goat anti brachyury (1∶100, Santa Cruz Biotechnology).

    Article Title: MicroRNA-124-3p Modulates Alpha-Synuclein Expression Levels in a Paraquat-Induced in vivo Model for Parkinson’s Disease
    Article Snippet: Then, 30 μg of total protein was loaded in a 12.5% or 15% polyacrylamide gel, followed by electrophoresis and transfer onto a polyvinylidene difluoride (PVDF) membrane (GE Healthcare, Little Chalfont, UK) for 90 min. Membranes were blocked using 5% milk or 5% bovine serum albumin and then incubated with the following primary antibodies: mouse anti-TH (1:5000; BD Biosciences), rabbit anti-PITX3 (1:1000; Invitrogen), mouse anti-α-synuclein (1:500; BD Biosciences); rabbit anti-pS129-α-synuclein (1:200; Santa Cruz Biotechnology), goat anti-NOX1 (1:200; Santa Cruz Biotechnology), mouse anti-Rac1 (1:750; Millipore), rabbit anti-p47 phox (1:1000; Santa Cruz Biotechnology), mouse anti-actin (1:5000; BD Biosciences) and mouse anti-beta-tubulin (1:5000; BD Biosciences); and the secondary antibodies conjugated to horseradish peroxidase—HRP (chicken anti-goat, goat anti-rabbit or goat anti-mouse; 1:5000; all from Santa Cruz Biotechnology).

    Article Title: TGFβ3, dibutyryl cAMP and a notch inhibitor modulate phenotype late in stem cell-derived dopaminergic neuron maturation
    Article Snippet: Cells were blocked with 3% (v/v) donkey serum in permeabilization solution 2 following incubation with primary antibody rabbit anti-PITX3 (1:100 Invitrogen), sheep anti-TH (1:500 Abcam), goat anti-GIRK2 (1:100 Abcam), rabbit anti-WNT5A (1:200 Abcam), mouse anti-TUBB3/chicken anti-MAP2 (1:1000 Abcam) in 3% donkey serum (1:100 dilution) overnight at 4°C.

    Article Title: Generation of neural stem cells from human trophoblast stem cells
    Article Snippet: Primary antibodies and dilution factors were as follows: mouse anti-Calbindin28KD (1:1000: Sigma), rabbit anti-c-Fos (1:5000, Calbiochem), chicken anti-GFP (1:1000; Abcam), rabbit anti-GFP (1:20 000; Abcam), rabbit anti-GIRK2 (1:100; Alomone Labs, Jerusalem, Israel) rabbit anti-PITX3 (1:100; Invitrogen) and mouse anti-tyrosine hydroxylase (TH: 1:4000; Chemicon).

    Article Title: BMP/SMAD Pathway Promotes Neurogenesis of Midbrain Dopaminergic Neurons In Vivo and in Human Induced Pluripotent and Neural Stem Cells
    Article Snippet: Primary antibodies used for the in vivo study were as follows: mouse anti-SHH (1:10), mouse anti-NKX6.1 (1:10), mouse anti-ISLET1/2 (1:10), mouse anti-MSX1/2 (1:10), mouse anti-FOXA2 (1:10), mouse anti-NESTIN (1:10), mouse anti-EN1 (1:50) - all from DSHB, rabbit anti-LMX1A (1:400, catalog #AB10533; Millipore), rabbit anti-LMX1B (1:1000, gift from Dr. C. Birchmeier, MDC, Berlin), rabbit anti-NURR1 (1:100, catalog #SC991; Santa Cruz Biotechnology), mouse anti-NURR1 (1:100, catalog #376984; Santa Cruz Biotechnology) mouse anti-neurogenin-2 (1:800, catalog #MAB3314; R&D Systems), rabbit anti-TH (1:200, catalog #AB152; Millipore), mouse anti-TH (1:200, catalog #MAB318; Millipore), rabbit anti-phospho-SMAD1/5/8 (1:200, #9511S Cell Signaling), sheep anti-BMP5 (1:10, catalog #AF6176; R&D Systems), rabbit anti-phospho-histone-H3 (1:1000, catalog #06-570; Millipore), rabbit anti-phospho-P38 (1:1000, catalog #4511 Cell Signaling), rabbit anti-GIRK2 (1:200, catalog #APC-006; Alomone Laboratories), rabbit anti-SOX6 (1:500, catalog #ab30455; Abcam), mouse anti-POU4F1 (1:300, catalog #sc8429; Santa Cruz Biotechnology), mouse anti-N-cadherin (1:200, catalog #610920; BD Biosciences), rabbit anti-ZO1 (1:100, catalog #40-2200; Invitrogen), rabbit anti-KI67 (1:100, catalog # ab16667; Abcam), rabbit anti-cleaved-caspase 3 (1:100, catalog #3661; Cell Signaling Technology), rabbit anti-MAP-2 (1:200, catalog #sc20172; Santa Cruz Biotechnology), rabbit anti-β-catenin (1:400, catalog #9587s; Cell Signaling Technology), rabbit anti-SHH (1:50, catalog #sc9024; Santa Cruz Biotechnology), rabbit anti-BMPR1B (1:100, catalog #10537; Orbigen), rabbit anti-PITX3 (catalog #38-2850; Thermo Fisher Scientific), mouse anti-BrdU (catalog #B2531; Sigma-Aldrich), rabbit anti-CCND1(1:150, catalog #sc-450; Santa Cruz Biotechnology), rabbit anti-phospho-β-catenin (1:200, catalog #9561s; Cell Signaling Technology), rabbit anti-calbindin (1:500, catalog # d -28k; Swant), and rabbit anti-β III tubulin/TUJ1 (1:500, catalog #302 302; Synaptic Systems).

    Article Title: Dose-Dependent and Subset-Specific Regulation of Midbrain Dopaminergic Neuron Differentiation by LEF1-Mediated WNT1/b-Catenin Signaling.
    Article Snippet: Mounted sections were post-fixed in acetone at −20◦C, dried at 40◦C for 1 min, washed twice with cold 2 M NaCl PBS, permeabilized with 0.25% Triton X-100 in 2 M NaCl PBS for 2 h, incubated with primary antibodies [rabbit anti-PITX3 1:100; Thermo Fisher Scientific 38-2850; chicken anti-b-Galactosidase (b-GAL) 1:1000; abcam ab9361] overnight and secondary antibodies (AlexaFluor 594 donkey anti-rabbit IgG and AlexaFluor 488 donkey anti-chicken IgG; Thermo Fisher Scientific; each diluted 1:250 in permeabilization solution at 4◦C) for 2 h, washed three times with 2 M NaCl PBS and stored in this solution at 4◦C.

    Fluorescence:

    Article Title: MicroRNA-124-3p Modulates Alpha-Synuclein Expression Levels in a Paraquat-Induced in vivo Model for Parkinson's Disease.
    Article Snippet: Then, 30 μg of total protein was loaded in a 12.5% or 15% polyacrylamide gel, followed by electrophoresis and transfer onto a polyvinylidene difluoride (PVDF) membrane (GE Healthcare, Little Chalfont, UK) for 90 min. Membranes were blocked using 5% milk or 5% bovine serum albumin and then incubated with the following primary antibodies: mouse anti-TH (1:5000; BD Biosciences), rabbit anti-PITX3 (1:1000; Invitrogen), mouse anti-α-synuclein (1:500; BD Biosciences); rabbit anti-pS129-α-synuclein (1:200; Santa Cruz Biotechnology), goat anti-NOX1 (1:200; Santa Cruz Biotechnology), mouse anti-Rac1 (1:750; Millipore), rabbit anti-p47phox (1:1000; Santa Cruz Biotechnology), mouse anti-actin (1:5000; BD Biosciences) and mouse anti-beta-tubulin (1:5000; BD Biosciences); and the secondary antibodies conjugated to horseradish peroxidase—HRP (chicken anti-goat, goat anti-rabbit or goat anti-mouse; 1:5000; all from Santa Cruz Biotechnology).

    Article Title: Dose-Dependent and Subset-Specific Regulation of Midbrain Dopaminergic Neuron Differentiation by LEF1-Mediated WNT1/b-Catenin Signaling
    Article Snippet: Mounted sections were post-fixed in acetone at −20°C, dried at 40°C for 1 min, washed twice with cold 2 M NaCl PBS, permeabilized with 0.25% Triton X-100 in 2 M NaCl PBS for 2 h, incubated with primary antibodies [rabbit anti-PITX3 1:100; Thermo Fisher Scientific 38-2850; chicken anti-b-Galactosidase (b-GAL) 1:1000; abcam ab9361] overnight and secondary antibodies (AlexaFluor 594 donkey anti-rabbit IgG and AlexaFluor 488 donkey anti-chicken IgG; Thermo Fisher Scientific; each diluted 1:250 in permeabilization solution at 4°C) for 2 h, washed three times with 2 M NaCl PBS and stored in this solution at 4°C.

    Article Title: Oct4-Induced Reprogramming Is Required for Adult Brain Neural Stem Cell Differentiation into Midbrain Dopaminergic Neurons
    Article Snippet: The following primary antibodies were used: sheep/rabbit anti-TH (1∶1,000; Pel-Freez Biologicals), rabbit anti-Pitx3 (1∶250, Zymed), mouse anti-En1 (1∶50, DSHB), goat anti-Foxa2 (1∶100, Santa Cruz), rabbit/chicken anti β-TubIII (Tuj1, Covance), rabbit anti-GFAP (1∶1000, Dako), mouse anti-SSEA-1 (0.4 μg/ml; DSHB), mouse anti Oct4 (1∶100, Santa Cruz Biotechnology), rabbit anti Nanog (1∶100, Bethyl), mouse anti NeuN (1∶1000, Chemicon), mouse anti SSEA1 (1∶50, Chemicon), rabbit anti GAD67 (1∶5000, Sigma), rabbit anti GABA (1∶5000, Sigma), mouse anti AFP (1;100, R&D Systems), goat anti brachyury (1∶100, Santa Cruz Biotechnology).

    Article Title: MicroRNA-124-3p Modulates Alpha-Synuclein Expression Levels in a Paraquat-Induced in vivo Model for Parkinson’s Disease
    Article Snippet: Then, 30 μg of total protein was loaded in a 12.5% or 15% polyacrylamide gel, followed by electrophoresis and transfer onto a polyvinylidene difluoride (PVDF) membrane (GE Healthcare, Little Chalfont, UK) for 90 min. Membranes were blocked using 5% milk or 5% bovine serum albumin and then incubated with the following primary antibodies: mouse anti-TH (1:5000; BD Biosciences), rabbit anti-PITX3 (1:1000; Invitrogen), mouse anti-α-synuclein (1:500; BD Biosciences); rabbit anti-pS129-α-synuclein (1:200; Santa Cruz Biotechnology), goat anti-NOX1 (1:200; Santa Cruz Biotechnology), mouse anti-Rac1 (1:750; Millipore), rabbit anti-p47 phox (1:1000; Santa Cruz Biotechnology), mouse anti-actin (1:5000; BD Biosciences) and mouse anti-beta-tubulin (1:5000; BD Biosciences); and the secondary antibodies conjugated to horseradish peroxidase—HRP (chicken anti-goat, goat anti-rabbit or goat anti-mouse; 1:5000; all from Santa Cruz Biotechnology).

    Article Title: TGFβ3, dibutyryl cAMP and a notch inhibitor modulate phenotype late in stem cell-derived dopaminergic neuron maturation
    Article Snippet: Cells were blocked with 3% (v/v) donkey serum in permeabilization solution 2 following incubation with primary antibody rabbit anti-PITX3 (1:100 Invitrogen), sheep anti-TH (1:500 Abcam), goat anti-GIRK2 (1:100 Abcam), rabbit anti-WNT5A (1:200 Abcam), mouse anti-TUBB3/chicken anti-MAP2 (1:1000 Abcam) in 3% donkey serum (1:100 dilution) overnight at 4°C.

    Article Title: Generation of neural stem cells from human trophoblast stem cells
    Article Snippet: Primary antibodies and dilution factors were as follows: mouse anti-Calbindin28KD (1:1000: Sigma), rabbit anti-c-Fos (1:5000, Calbiochem), chicken anti-GFP (1:1000; Abcam), rabbit anti-GFP (1:20 000; Abcam), rabbit anti-GIRK2 (1:100; Alomone Labs, Jerusalem, Israel) rabbit anti-PITX3 (1:100; Invitrogen) and mouse anti-tyrosine hydroxylase (TH: 1:4000; Chemicon).

    Article Title: BMP/SMAD Pathway Promotes Neurogenesis of Midbrain Dopaminergic Neurons In Vivo and in Human Induced Pluripotent and Neural Stem Cells
    Article Snippet: Primary antibodies used for the in vivo study were as follows: mouse anti-SHH (1:10), mouse anti-NKX6.1 (1:10), mouse anti-ISLET1/2 (1:10), mouse anti-MSX1/2 (1:10), mouse anti-FOXA2 (1:10), mouse anti-NESTIN (1:10), mouse anti-EN1 (1:50) - all from DSHB, rabbit anti-LMX1A (1:400, catalog #AB10533; Millipore), rabbit anti-LMX1B (1:1000, gift from Dr. C. Birchmeier, MDC, Berlin), rabbit anti-NURR1 (1:100, catalog #SC991; Santa Cruz Biotechnology), mouse anti-NURR1 (1:100, catalog #376984; Santa Cruz Biotechnology) mouse anti-neurogenin-2 (1:800, catalog #MAB3314; R&D Systems), rabbit anti-TH (1:200, catalog #AB152; Millipore), mouse anti-TH (1:200, catalog #MAB318; Millipore), rabbit anti-phospho-SMAD1/5/8 (1:200, #9511S Cell Signaling), sheep anti-BMP5 (1:10, catalog #AF6176; R&D Systems), rabbit anti-phospho-histone-H3 (1:1000, catalog #06-570; Millipore), rabbit anti-phospho-P38 (1:1000, catalog #4511 Cell Signaling), rabbit anti-GIRK2 (1:200, catalog #APC-006; Alomone Laboratories), rabbit anti-SOX6 (1:500, catalog #ab30455; Abcam), mouse anti-POU4F1 (1:300, catalog #sc8429; Santa Cruz Biotechnology), mouse anti-N-cadherin (1:200, catalog #610920; BD Biosciences), rabbit anti-ZO1 (1:100, catalog #40-2200; Invitrogen), rabbit anti-KI67 (1:100, catalog # ab16667; Abcam), rabbit anti-cleaved-caspase 3 (1:100, catalog #3661; Cell Signaling Technology), rabbit anti-MAP-2 (1:200, catalog #sc20172; Santa Cruz Biotechnology), rabbit anti-β-catenin (1:400, catalog #9587s; Cell Signaling Technology), rabbit anti-SHH (1:50, catalog #sc9024; Santa Cruz Biotechnology), rabbit anti-BMPR1B (1:100, catalog #10537; Orbigen), rabbit anti-PITX3 (catalog #38-2850; Thermo Fisher Scientific), mouse anti-BrdU (catalog #B2531; Sigma-Aldrich), rabbit anti-CCND1(1:150, catalog #sc-450; Santa Cruz Biotechnology), rabbit anti-phospho-β-catenin (1:200, catalog #9561s; Cell Signaling Technology), rabbit anti-calbindin (1:500, catalog # d -28k; Swant), and rabbit anti-β III tubulin/TUJ1 (1:500, catalog #302 302; Synaptic Systems).

    Article Title: Dose-Dependent and Subset-Specific Regulation of Midbrain Dopaminergic Neuron Differentiation by LEF1-Mediated WNT1/b-Catenin Signaling.
    Article Snippet: Mounted sections were post-fixed in acetone at −20◦C, dried at 40◦C for 1 min, washed twice with cold 2 M NaCl PBS, permeabilized with 0.25% Triton X-100 in 2 M NaCl PBS for 2 h, incubated with primary antibodies [rabbit anti-PITX3 1:100; Thermo Fisher Scientific 38-2850; chicken anti-b-Galactosidase (b-GAL) 1:1000; abcam ab9361] overnight and secondary antibodies (AlexaFluor 594 donkey anti-rabbit IgG and AlexaFluor 488 donkey anti-chicken IgG; Thermo Fisher Scientific; each diluted 1:250 in permeabilization solution at 4◦C) for 2 h, washed three times with 2 M NaCl PBS and stored in this solution at 4◦C.

    Derivative Assay:

    Article Title: MicroRNA-124-3p Modulates Alpha-Synuclein Expression Levels in a Paraquat-Induced in vivo Model for Parkinson's Disease.
    Article Snippet: Then, 30 μg of total protein was loaded in a 12.5% or 15% polyacrylamide gel, followed by electrophoresis and transfer onto a polyvinylidene difluoride (PVDF) membrane (GE Healthcare, Little Chalfont, UK) for 90 min. Membranes were blocked using 5% milk or 5% bovine serum albumin and then incubated with the following primary antibodies: mouse anti-TH (1:5000; BD Biosciences), rabbit anti-PITX3 (1:1000; Invitrogen), mouse anti-α-synuclein (1:500; BD Biosciences); rabbit anti-pS129-α-synuclein (1:200; Santa Cruz Biotechnology), goat anti-NOX1 (1:200; Santa Cruz Biotechnology), mouse anti-Rac1 (1:750; Millipore), rabbit anti-p47phox (1:1000; Santa Cruz Biotechnology), mouse anti-actin (1:5000; BD Biosciences) and mouse anti-beta-tubulin (1:5000; BD Biosciences); and the secondary antibodies conjugated to horseradish peroxidase—HRP (chicken anti-goat, goat anti-rabbit or goat anti-mouse; 1:5000; all from Santa Cruz Biotechnology).

    Article Title: Dose-Dependent and Subset-Specific Regulation of Midbrain Dopaminergic Neuron Differentiation by LEF1-Mediated WNT1/b-Catenin Signaling
    Article Snippet: Mounted sections were post-fixed in acetone at −20°C, dried at 40°C for 1 min, washed twice with cold 2 M NaCl PBS, permeabilized with 0.25% Triton X-100 in 2 M NaCl PBS for 2 h, incubated with primary antibodies [rabbit anti-PITX3 1:100; Thermo Fisher Scientific 38-2850; chicken anti-b-Galactosidase (b-GAL) 1:1000; abcam ab9361] overnight and secondary antibodies (AlexaFluor 594 donkey anti-rabbit IgG and AlexaFluor 488 donkey anti-chicken IgG; Thermo Fisher Scientific; each diluted 1:250 in permeabilization solution at 4°C) for 2 h, washed three times with 2 M NaCl PBS and stored in this solution at 4°C.

    Article Title: Oct4-Induced Reprogramming Is Required for Adult Brain Neural Stem Cell Differentiation into Midbrain Dopaminergic Neurons
    Article Snippet: The following primary antibodies were used: sheep/rabbit anti-TH (1∶1,000; Pel-Freez Biologicals), rabbit anti-Pitx3 (1∶250, Zymed), mouse anti-En1 (1∶50, DSHB), goat anti-Foxa2 (1∶100, Santa Cruz), rabbit/chicken anti β-TubIII (Tuj1, Covance), rabbit anti-GFAP (1∶1000, Dako), mouse anti-SSEA-1 (0.4 μg/ml; DSHB), mouse anti Oct4 (1∶100, Santa Cruz Biotechnology), rabbit anti Nanog (1∶100, Bethyl), mouse anti NeuN (1∶1000, Chemicon), mouse anti SSEA1 (1∶50, Chemicon), rabbit anti GAD67 (1∶5000, Sigma), rabbit anti GABA (1∶5000, Sigma), mouse anti AFP (1;100, R&D Systems), goat anti brachyury (1∶100, Santa Cruz Biotechnology).

    Article Title: MicroRNA-124-3p Modulates Alpha-Synuclein Expression Levels in a Paraquat-Induced in vivo Model for Parkinson’s Disease
    Article Snippet: Then, 30 μg of total protein was loaded in a 12.5% or 15% polyacrylamide gel, followed by electrophoresis and transfer onto a polyvinylidene difluoride (PVDF) membrane (GE Healthcare, Little Chalfont, UK) for 90 min. Membranes were blocked using 5% milk or 5% bovine serum albumin and then incubated with the following primary antibodies: mouse anti-TH (1:5000; BD Biosciences), rabbit anti-PITX3 (1:1000; Invitrogen), mouse anti-α-synuclein (1:500; BD Biosciences); rabbit anti-pS129-α-synuclein (1:200; Santa Cruz Biotechnology), goat anti-NOX1 (1:200; Santa Cruz Biotechnology), mouse anti-Rac1 (1:750; Millipore), rabbit anti-p47 phox (1:1000; Santa Cruz Biotechnology), mouse anti-actin (1:5000; BD Biosciences) and mouse anti-beta-tubulin (1:5000; BD Biosciences); and the secondary antibodies conjugated to horseradish peroxidase—HRP (chicken anti-goat, goat anti-rabbit or goat anti-mouse; 1:5000; all from Santa Cruz Biotechnology).

    Article Title: TGFβ3, dibutyryl cAMP and a notch inhibitor modulate phenotype late in stem cell-derived dopaminergic neuron maturation
    Article Snippet: Cells were blocked with 3% (v/v) donkey serum in permeabilization solution 2 following incubation with primary antibody rabbit anti-PITX3 (1:100 Invitrogen), sheep anti-TH (1:500 Abcam), goat anti-GIRK2 (1:100 Abcam), rabbit anti-WNT5A (1:200 Abcam), mouse anti-TUBB3/chicken anti-MAP2 (1:1000 Abcam) in 3% donkey serum (1:100 dilution) overnight at 4°C.

    Article Title: Generation of neural stem cells from human trophoblast stem cells
    Article Snippet: Primary antibodies and dilution factors were as follows: mouse anti-Calbindin28KD (1:1000: Sigma), rabbit anti-c-Fos (1:5000, Calbiochem), chicken anti-GFP (1:1000; Abcam), rabbit anti-GFP (1:20 000; Abcam), rabbit anti-GIRK2 (1:100; Alomone Labs, Jerusalem, Israel) rabbit anti-PITX3 (1:100; Invitrogen) and mouse anti-tyrosine hydroxylase (TH: 1:4000; Chemicon).

    Article Title: BMP/SMAD Pathway Promotes Neurogenesis of Midbrain Dopaminergic Neurons In Vivo and in Human Induced Pluripotent and Neural Stem Cells
    Article Snippet: Primary antibodies used for the in vivo study were as follows: mouse anti-SHH (1:10), mouse anti-NKX6.1 (1:10), mouse anti-ISLET1/2 (1:10), mouse anti-MSX1/2 (1:10), mouse anti-FOXA2 (1:10), mouse anti-NESTIN (1:10), mouse anti-EN1 (1:50) - all from DSHB, rabbit anti-LMX1A (1:400, catalog #AB10533; Millipore), rabbit anti-LMX1B (1:1000, gift from Dr. C. Birchmeier, MDC, Berlin), rabbit anti-NURR1 (1:100, catalog #SC991; Santa Cruz Biotechnology), mouse anti-NURR1 (1:100, catalog #376984; Santa Cruz Biotechnology) mouse anti-neurogenin-2 (1:800, catalog #MAB3314; R&D Systems), rabbit anti-TH (1:200, catalog #AB152; Millipore), mouse anti-TH (1:200, catalog #MAB318; Millipore), rabbit anti-phospho-SMAD1/5/8 (1:200, #9511S Cell Signaling), sheep anti-BMP5 (1:10, catalog #AF6176; R&D Systems), rabbit anti-phospho-histone-H3 (1:1000, catalog #06-570; Millipore), rabbit anti-phospho-P38 (1:1000, catalog #4511 Cell Signaling), rabbit anti-GIRK2 (1:200, catalog #APC-006; Alomone Laboratories), rabbit anti-SOX6 (1:500, catalog #ab30455; Abcam), mouse anti-POU4F1 (1:300, catalog #sc8429; Santa Cruz Biotechnology), mouse anti-N-cadherin (1:200, catalog #610920; BD Biosciences), rabbit anti-ZO1 (1:100, catalog #40-2200; Invitrogen), rabbit anti-KI67 (1:100, catalog # ab16667; Abcam), rabbit anti-cleaved-caspase 3 (1:100, catalog #3661; Cell Signaling Technology), rabbit anti-MAP-2 (1:200, catalog #sc20172; Santa Cruz Biotechnology), rabbit anti-β-catenin (1:400, catalog #9587s; Cell Signaling Technology), rabbit anti-SHH (1:50, catalog #sc9024; Santa Cruz Biotechnology), rabbit anti-BMPR1B (1:100, catalog #10537; Orbigen), rabbit anti-PITX3 (catalog #38-2850; Thermo Fisher Scientific), mouse anti-BrdU (catalog #B2531; Sigma-Aldrich), rabbit anti-CCND1(1:150, catalog #sc-450; Santa Cruz Biotechnology), rabbit anti-phospho-β-catenin (1:200, catalog #9561s; Cell Signaling Technology), rabbit anti-calbindin (1:500, catalog # d -28k; Swant), and rabbit anti-β III tubulin/TUJ1 (1:500, catalog #302 302; Synaptic Systems).

    Article Title: Dose-Dependent and Subset-Specific Regulation of Midbrain Dopaminergic Neuron Differentiation by LEF1-Mediated WNT1/b-Catenin Signaling.
    Article Snippet: Mounted sections were post-fixed in acetone at −20◦C, dried at 40◦C for 1 min, washed twice with cold 2 M NaCl PBS, permeabilized with 0.25% Triton X-100 in 2 M NaCl PBS for 2 h, incubated with primary antibodies [rabbit anti-PITX3 1:100; Thermo Fisher Scientific 38-2850; chicken anti-b-Galactosidase (b-GAL) 1:1000; abcam ab9361] overnight and secondary antibodies (AlexaFluor 594 donkey anti-rabbit IgG and AlexaFluor 488 donkey anti-chicken IgG; Thermo Fisher Scientific; each diluted 1:250 in permeabilization solution at 4◦C) for 2 h, washed three times with 2 M NaCl PBS and stored in this solution at 4◦C.

    Staining:

    Article Title: MicroRNA-124-3p Modulates Alpha-Synuclein Expression Levels in a Paraquat-Induced in vivo Model for Parkinson's Disease.
    Article Snippet: Then, 30 μg of total protein was loaded in a 12.5% or 15% polyacrylamide gel, followed by electrophoresis and transfer onto a polyvinylidene difluoride (PVDF) membrane (GE Healthcare, Little Chalfont, UK) for 90 min. Membranes were blocked using 5% milk or 5% bovine serum albumin and then incubated with the following primary antibodies: mouse anti-TH (1:5000; BD Biosciences), rabbit anti-PITX3 (1:1000; Invitrogen), mouse anti-α-synuclein (1:500; BD Biosciences); rabbit anti-pS129-α-synuclein (1:200; Santa Cruz Biotechnology), goat anti-NOX1 (1:200; Santa Cruz Biotechnology), mouse anti-Rac1 (1:750; Millipore), rabbit anti-p47phox (1:1000; Santa Cruz Biotechnology), mouse anti-actin (1:5000; BD Biosciences) and mouse anti-beta-tubulin (1:5000; BD Biosciences); and the secondary antibodies conjugated to horseradish peroxidase—HRP (chicken anti-goat, goat anti-rabbit or goat anti-mouse; 1:5000; all from Santa Cruz Biotechnology).

    Article Title: Dose-Dependent and Subset-Specific Regulation of Midbrain Dopaminergic Neuron Differentiation by LEF1-Mediated WNT1/b-Catenin Signaling
    Article Snippet: Mounted sections were post-fixed in acetone at −20°C, dried at 40°C for 1 min, washed twice with cold 2 M NaCl PBS, permeabilized with 0.25% Triton X-100 in 2 M NaCl PBS for 2 h, incubated with primary antibodies [rabbit anti-PITX3 1:100; Thermo Fisher Scientific 38-2850; chicken anti-b-Galactosidase (b-GAL) 1:1000; abcam ab9361] overnight and secondary antibodies (AlexaFluor 594 donkey anti-rabbit IgG and AlexaFluor 488 donkey anti-chicken IgG; Thermo Fisher Scientific; each diluted 1:250 in permeabilization solution at 4°C) for 2 h, washed three times with 2 M NaCl PBS and stored in this solution at 4°C.

    Article Title: Oct4-Induced Reprogramming Is Required for Adult Brain Neural Stem Cell Differentiation into Midbrain Dopaminergic Neurons
    Article Snippet: The following primary antibodies were used: sheep/rabbit anti-TH (1∶1,000; Pel-Freez Biologicals), rabbit anti-Pitx3 (1∶250, Zymed), mouse anti-En1 (1∶50, DSHB), goat anti-Foxa2 (1∶100, Santa Cruz), rabbit/chicken anti β-TubIII (Tuj1, Covance), rabbit anti-GFAP (1∶1000, Dako), mouse anti-SSEA-1 (0.4 μg/ml; DSHB), mouse anti Oct4 (1∶100, Santa Cruz Biotechnology), rabbit anti Nanog (1∶100, Bethyl), mouse anti NeuN (1∶1000, Chemicon), mouse anti SSEA1 (1∶50, Chemicon), rabbit anti GAD67 (1∶5000, Sigma), rabbit anti GABA (1∶5000, Sigma), mouse anti AFP (1;100, R&D Systems), goat anti brachyury (1∶100, Santa Cruz Biotechnology).

    Article Title: MicroRNA-124-3p Modulates Alpha-Synuclein Expression Levels in a Paraquat-Induced in vivo Model for Parkinson’s Disease
    Article Snippet: Then, 30 μg of total protein was loaded in a 12.5% or 15% polyacrylamide gel, followed by electrophoresis and transfer onto a polyvinylidene difluoride (PVDF) membrane (GE Healthcare, Little Chalfont, UK) for 90 min. Membranes were blocked using 5% milk or 5% bovine serum albumin and then incubated with the following primary antibodies: mouse anti-TH (1:5000; BD Biosciences), rabbit anti-PITX3 (1:1000; Invitrogen), mouse anti-α-synuclein (1:500; BD Biosciences); rabbit anti-pS129-α-synuclein (1:200; Santa Cruz Biotechnology), goat anti-NOX1 (1:200; Santa Cruz Biotechnology), mouse anti-Rac1 (1:750; Millipore), rabbit anti-p47 phox (1:1000; Santa Cruz Biotechnology), mouse anti-actin (1:5000; BD Biosciences) and mouse anti-beta-tubulin (1:5000; BD Biosciences); and the secondary antibodies conjugated to horseradish peroxidase—HRP (chicken anti-goat, goat anti-rabbit or goat anti-mouse; 1:5000; all from Santa Cruz Biotechnology).

    Article Title: TGFβ3, dibutyryl cAMP and a notch inhibitor modulate phenotype late in stem cell-derived dopaminergic neuron maturation
    Article Snippet: Cells were blocked with 3% (v/v) donkey serum in permeabilization solution 2 following incubation with primary antibody rabbit anti-PITX3 (1:100 Invitrogen), sheep anti-TH (1:500 Abcam), goat anti-GIRK2 (1:100 Abcam), rabbit anti-WNT5A (1:200 Abcam), mouse anti-TUBB3/chicken anti-MAP2 (1:1000 Abcam) in 3% donkey serum (1:100 dilution) overnight at 4°C.

    Article Title: Generation of neural stem cells from human trophoblast stem cells
    Article Snippet: Primary antibodies and dilution factors were as follows: mouse anti-Calbindin28KD (1:1000: Sigma), rabbit anti-c-Fos (1:5000, Calbiochem), chicken anti-GFP (1:1000; Abcam), rabbit anti-GFP (1:20 000; Abcam), rabbit anti-GIRK2 (1:100; Alomone Labs, Jerusalem, Israel) rabbit anti-PITX3 (1:100; Invitrogen) and mouse anti-tyrosine hydroxylase (TH: 1:4000; Chemicon).

    Article Title: BMP/SMAD Pathway Promotes Neurogenesis of Midbrain Dopaminergic Neurons In Vivo and in Human Induced Pluripotent and Neural Stem Cells
    Article Snippet: Primary antibodies used for the in vivo study were as follows: mouse anti-SHH (1:10), mouse anti-NKX6.1 (1:10), mouse anti-ISLET1/2 (1:10), mouse anti-MSX1/2 (1:10), mouse anti-FOXA2 (1:10), mouse anti-NESTIN (1:10), mouse anti-EN1 (1:50) - all from DSHB, rabbit anti-LMX1A (1:400, catalog #AB10533; Millipore), rabbit anti-LMX1B (1:1000, gift from Dr. C. Birchmeier, MDC, Berlin), rabbit anti-NURR1 (1:100, catalog #SC991; Santa Cruz Biotechnology), mouse anti-NURR1 (1:100, catalog #376984; Santa Cruz Biotechnology) mouse anti-neurogenin-2 (1:800, catalog #MAB3314; R&D Systems), rabbit anti-TH (1:200, catalog #AB152; Millipore), mouse anti-TH (1:200, catalog #MAB318; Millipore), rabbit anti-phospho-SMAD1/5/8 (1:200, #9511S Cell Signaling), sheep anti-BMP5 (1:10, catalog #AF6176; R&D Systems), rabbit anti-phospho-histone-H3 (1:1000, catalog #06-570; Millipore), rabbit anti-phospho-P38 (1:1000, catalog #4511 Cell Signaling), rabbit anti-GIRK2 (1:200, catalog #APC-006; Alomone Laboratories), rabbit anti-SOX6 (1:500, catalog #ab30455; Abcam), mouse anti-POU4F1 (1:300, catalog #sc8429; Santa Cruz Biotechnology), mouse anti-N-cadherin (1:200, catalog #610920; BD Biosciences), rabbit anti-ZO1 (1:100, catalog #40-2200; Invitrogen), rabbit anti-KI67 (1:100, catalog # ab16667; Abcam), rabbit anti-cleaved-caspase 3 (1:100, catalog #3661; Cell Signaling Technology), rabbit anti-MAP-2 (1:200, catalog #sc20172; Santa Cruz Biotechnology), rabbit anti-β-catenin (1:400, catalog #9587s; Cell Signaling Technology), rabbit anti-SHH (1:50, catalog #sc9024; Santa Cruz Biotechnology), rabbit anti-BMPR1B (1:100, catalog #10537; Orbigen), rabbit anti-PITX3 (catalog #38-2850; Thermo Fisher Scientific), mouse anti-BrdU (catalog #B2531; Sigma-Aldrich), rabbit anti-CCND1(1:150, catalog #sc-450; Santa Cruz Biotechnology), rabbit anti-phospho-β-catenin (1:200, catalog #9561s; Cell Signaling Technology), rabbit anti-calbindin (1:500, catalog # d -28k; Swant), and rabbit anti-β III tubulin/TUJ1 (1:500, catalog #302 302; Synaptic Systems).

    Article Title: Dose-Dependent and Subset-Specific Regulation of Midbrain Dopaminergic Neuron Differentiation by LEF1-Mediated WNT1/b-Catenin Signaling.
    Article Snippet: Mounted sections were post-fixed in acetone at −20◦C, dried at 40◦C for 1 min, washed twice with cold 2 M NaCl PBS, permeabilized with 0.25% Triton X-100 in 2 M NaCl PBS for 2 h, incubated with primary antibodies [rabbit anti-PITX3 1:100; Thermo Fisher Scientific 38-2850; chicken anti-b-Galactosidase (b-GAL) 1:1000; abcam ab9361] overnight and secondary antibodies (AlexaFluor 594 donkey anti-rabbit IgG and AlexaFluor 488 donkey anti-chicken IgG; Thermo Fisher Scientific; each diluted 1:250 in permeabilization solution at 4◦C) for 2 h, washed three times with 2 M NaCl PBS and stored in this solution at 4◦C.

    Immunofluorescence:

    Article Title: MicroRNA-124-3p Modulates Alpha-Synuclein Expression Levels in a Paraquat-Induced in vivo Model for Parkinson's Disease.
    Article Snippet: Then, 30 μg of total protein was loaded in a 12.5% or 15% polyacrylamide gel, followed by electrophoresis and transfer onto a polyvinylidene difluoride (PVDF) membrane (GE Healthcare, Little Chalfont, UK) for 90 min. Membranes were blocked using 5% milk or 5% bovine serum albumin and then incubated with the following primary antibodies: mouse anti-TH (1:5000; BD Biosciences), rabbit anti-PITX3 (1:1000; Invitrogen), mouse anti-α-synuclein (1:500; BD Biosciences); rabbit anti-pS129-α-synuclein (1:200; Santa Cruz Biotechnology), goat anti-NOX1 (1:200; Santa Cruz Biotechnology), mouse anti-Rac1 (1:750; Millipore), rabbit anti-p47phox (1:1000; Santa Cruz Biotechnology), mouse anti-actin (1:5000; BD Biosciences) and mouse anti-beta-tubulin (1:5000; BD Biosciences); and the secondary antibodies conjugated to horseradish peroxidase—HRP (chicken anti-goat, goat anti-rabbit or goat anti-mouse; 1:5000; all from Santa Cruz Biotechnology).

    Article Title: Dose-Dependent and Subset-Specific Regulation of Midbrain Dopaminergic Neuron Differentiation by LEF1-Mediated WNT1/b-Catenin Signaling
    Article Snippet: Mounted sections were post-fixed in acetone at −20°C, dried at 40°C for 1 min, washed twice with cold 2 M NaCl PBS, permeabilized with 0.25% Triton X-100 in 2 M NaCl PBS for 2 h, incubated with primary antibodies [rabbit anti-PITX3 1:100; Thermo Fisher Scientific 38-2850; chicken anti-b-Galactosidase (b-GAL) 1:1000; abcam ab9361] overnight and secondary antibodies (AlexaFluor 594 donkey anti-rabbit IgG and AlexaFluor 488 donkey anti-chicken IgG; Thermo Fisher Scientific; each diluted 1:250 in permeabilization solution at 4°C) for 2 h, washed three times with 2 M NaCl PBS and stored in this solution at 4°C.

    Article Title: Oct4-Induced Reprogramming Is Required for Adult Brain Neural Stem Cell Differentiation into Midbrain Dopaminergic Neurons
    Article Snippet: The following primary antibodies were used: sheep/rabbit anti-TH (1∶1,000; Pel-Freez Biologicals), rabbit anti-Pitx3 (1∶250, Zymed), mouse anti-En1 (1∶50, DSHB), goat anti-Foxa2 (1∶100, Santa Cruz), rabbit/chicken anti β-TubIII (Tuj1, Covance), rabbit anti-GFAP (1∶1000, Dako), mouse anti-SSEA-1 (0.4 μg/ml; DSHB), mouse anti Oct4 (1∶100, Santa Cruz Biotechnology), rabbit anti Nanog (1∶100, Bethyl), mouse anti NeuN (1∶1000, Chemicon), mouse anti SSEA1 (1∶50, Chemicon), rabbit anti GAD67 (1∶5000, Sigma), rabbit anti GABA (1∶5000, Sigma), mouse anti AFP (1;100, R&D Systems), goat anti brachyury (1∶100, Santa Cruz Biotechnology).

    Article Title: MicroRNA-124-3p Modulates Alpha-Synuclein Expression Levels in a Paraquat-Induced in vivo Model for Parkinson’s Disease
    Article Snippet: Then, 30 μg of total protein was loaded in a 12.5% or 15% polyacrylamide gel, followed by electrophoresis and transfer onto a polyvinylidene difluoride (PVDF) membrane (GE Healthcare, Little Chalfont, UK) for 90 min. Membranes were blocked using 5% milk or 5% bovine serum albumin and then incubated with the following primary antibodies: mouse anti-TH (1:5000; BD Biosciences), rabbit anti-PITX3 (1:1000; Invitrogen), mouse anti-α-synuclein (1:500; BD Biosciences); rabbit anti-pS129-α-synuclein (1:200; Santa Cruz Biotechnology), goat anti-NOX1 (1:200; Santa Cruz Biotechnology), mouse anti-Rac1 (1:750; Millipore), rabbit anti-p47 phox (1:1000; Santa Cruz Biotechnology), mouse anti-actin (1:5000; BD Biosciences) and mouse anti-beta-tubulin (1:5000; BD Biosciences); and the secondary antibodies conjugated to horseradish peroxidase—HRP (chicken anti-goat, goat anti-rabbit or goat anti-mouse; 1:5000; all from Santa Cruz Biotechnology).

    Article Title: TGFβ3, dibutyryl cAMP and a notch inhibitor modulate phenotype late in stem cell-derived dopaminergic neuron maturation
    Article Snippet: Cells were blocked with 3% (v/v) donkey serum in permeabilization solution 2 following incubation with primary antibody rabbit anti-PITX3 (1:100 Invitrogen), sheep anti-TH (1:500 Abcam), goat anti-GIRK2 (1:100 Abcam), rabbit anti-WNT5A (1:200 Abcam), mouse anti-TUBB3/chicken anti-MAP2 (1:1000 Abcam) in 3% donkey serum (1:100 dilution) overnight at 4°C.

    Article Title: Generation of neural stem cells from human trophoblast stem cells
    Article Snippet: Primary antibodies and dilution factors were as follows: mouse anti-Calbindin28KD (1:1000: Sigma), rabbit anti-c-Fos (1:5000, Calbiochem), chicken anti-GFP (1:1000; Abcam), rabbit anti-GFP (1:20 000; Abcam), rabbit anti-GIRK2 (1:100; Alomone Labs, Jerusalem, Israel) rabbit anti-PITX3 (1:100; Invitrogen) and mouse anti-tyrosine hydroxylase (TH: 1:4000; Chemicon).

    Article Title: BMP/SMAD Pathway Promotes Neurogenesis of Midbrain Dopaminergic Neurons In Vivo and in Human Induced Pluripotent and Neural Stem Cells
    Article Snippet: Primary antibodies used for the in vivo study were as follows: mouse anti-SHH (1:10), mouse anti-NKX6.1 (1:10), mouse anti-ISLET1/2 (1:10), mouse anti-MSX1/2 (1:10), mouse anti-FOXA2 (1:10), mouse anti-NESTIN (1:10), mouse anti-EN1 (1:50) - all from DSHB, rabbit anti-LMX1A (1:400, catalog #AB10533; Millipore), rabbit anti-LMX1B (1:1000, gift from Dr. C. Birchmeier, MDC, Berlin), rabbit anti-NURR1 (1:100, catalog #SC991; Santa Cruz Biotechnology), mouse anti-NURR1 (1:100, catalog #376984; Santa Cruz Biotechnology) mouse anti-neurogenin-2 (1:800, catalog #MAB3314; R&D Systems), rabbit anti-TH (1:200, catalog #AB152; Millipore), mouse anti-TH (1:200, catalog #MAB318; Millipore), rabbit anti-phospho-SMAD1/5/8 (1:200, #9511S Cell Signaling), sheep anti-BMP5 (1:10, catalog #AF6176; R&D Systems), rabbit anti-phospho-histone-H3 (1:1000, catalog #06-570; Millipore), rabbit anti-phospho-P38 (1:1000, catalog #4511 Cell Signaling), rabbit anti-GIRK2 (1:200, catalog #APC-006; Alomone Laboratories), rabbit anti-SOX6 (1:500, catalog #ab30455; Abcam), mouse anti-POU4F1 (1:300, catalog #sc8429; Santa Cruz Biotechnology), mouse anti-N-cadherin (1:200, catalog #610920; BD Biosciences), rabbit anti-ZO1 (1:100, catalog #40-2200; Invitrogen), rabbit anti-KI67 (1:100, catalog # ab16667; Abcam), rabbit anti-cleaved-caspase 3 (1:100, catalog #3661; Cell Signaling Technology), rabbit anti-MAP-2 (1:200, catalog #sc20172; Santa Cruz Biotechnology), rabbit anti-β-catenin (1:400, catalog #9587s; Cell Signaling Technology), rabbit anti-SHH (1:50, catalog #sc9024; Santa Cruz Biotechnology), rabbit anti-BMPR1B (1:100, catalog #10537; Orbigen), rabbit anti-PITX3 (catalog #38-2850; Thermo Fisher Scientific), mouse anti-BrdU (catalog #B2531; Sigma-Aldrich), rabbit anti-CCND1(1:150, catalog #sc-450; Santa Cruz Biotechnology), rabbit anti-phospho-β-catenin (1:200, catalog #9561s; Cell Signaling Technology), rabbit anti-calbindin (1:500, catalog # d -28k; Swant), and rabbit anti-β III tubulin/TUJ1 (1:500, catalog #302 302; Synaptic Systems).

    Article Title: Dose-Dependent and Subset-Specific Regulation of Midbrain Dopaminergic Neuron Differentiation by LEF1-Mediated WNT1/b-Catenin Signaling.
    Article Snippet: Mounted sections were post-fixed in acetone at −20◦C, dried at 40◦C for 1 min, washed twice with cold 2 M NaCl PBS, permeabilized with 0.25% Triton X-100 in 2 M NaCl PBS for 2 h, incubated with primary antibodies [rabbit anti-PITX3 1:100; Thermo Fisher Scientific 38-2850; chicken anti-b-Galactosidase (b-GAL) 1:1000; abcam ab9361] overnight and secondary antibodies (AlexaFluor 594 donkey anti-rabbit IgG and AlexaFluor 488 donkey anti-chicken IgG; Thermo Fisher Scientific; each diluted 1:250 in permeabilization solution at 4◦C) for 2 h, washed three times with 2 M NaCl PBS and stored in this solution at 4◦C.

    Marker:

    Article Title: MicroRNA-124-3p Modulates Alpha-Synuclein Expression Levels in a Paraquat-Induced in vivo Model for Parkinson's Disease.
    Article Snippet: Then, 30 μg of total protein was loaded in a 12.5% or 15% polyacrylamide gel, followed by electrophoresis and transfer onto a polyvinylidene difluoride (PVDF) membrane (GE Healthcare, Little Chalfont, UK) for 90 min. Membranes were blocked using 5% milk or 5% bovine serum albumin and then incubated with the following primary antibodies: mouse anti-TH (1:5000; BD Biosciences), rabbit anti-PITX3 (1:1000; Invitrogen), mouse anti-α-synuclein (1:500; BD Biosciences); rabbit anti-pS129-α-synuclein (1:200; Santa Cruz Biotechnology), goat anti-NOX1 (1:200; Santa Cruz Biotechnology), mouse anti-Rac1 (1:750; Millipore), rabbit anti-p47phox (1:1000; Santa Cruz Biotechnology), mouse anti-actin (1:5000; BD Biosciences) and mouse anti-beta-tubulin (1:5000; BD Biosciences); and the secondary antibodies conjugated to horseradish peroxidase—HRP (chicken anti-goat, goat anti-rabbit or goat anti-mouse; 1:5000; all from Santa Cruz Biotechnology).

    Article Title: Dose-Dependent and Subset-Specific Regulation of Midbrain Dopaminergic Neuron Differentiation by LEF1-Mediated WNT1/b-Catenin Signaling
    Article Snippet: Mounted sections were post-fixed in acetone at −20°C, dried at 40°C for 1 min, washed twice with cold 2 M NaCl PBS, permeabilized with 0.25% Triton X-100 in 2 M NaCl PBS for 2 h, incubated with primary antibodies [rabbit anti-PITX3 1:100; Thermo Fisher Scientific 38-2850; chicken anti-b-Galactosidase (b-GAL) 1:1000; abcam ab9361] overnight and secondary antibodies (AlexaFluor 594 donkey anti-rabbit IgG and AlexaFluor 488 donkey anti-chicken IgG; Thermo Fisher Scientific; each diluted 1:250 in permeabilization solution at 4°C) for 2 h, washed three times with 2 M NaCl PBS and stored in this solution at 4°C.

    Article Title: Oct4-Induced Reprogramming Is Required for Adult Brain Neural Stem Cell Differentiation into Midbrain Dopaminergic Neurons
    Article Snippet: The following primary antibodies were used: sheep/rabbit anti-TH (1∶1,000; Pel-Freez Biologicals), rabbit anti-Pitx3 (1∶250, Zymed), mouse anti-En1 (1∶50, DSHB), goat anti-Foxa2 (1∶100, Santa Cruz), rabbit/chicken anti β-TubIII (Tuj1, Covance), rabbit anti-GFAP (1∶1000, Dako), mouse anti-SSEA-1 (0.4 μg/ml; DSHB), mouse anti Oct4 (1∶100, Santa Cruz Biotechnology), rabbit anti Nanog (1∶100, Bethyl), mouse anti NeuN (1∶1000, Chemicon), mouse anti SSEA1 (1∶50, Chemicon), rabbit anti GAD67 (1∶5000, Sigma), rabbit anti GABA (1∶5000, Sigma), mouse anti AFP (1;100, R&D Systems), goat anti brachyury (1∶100, Santa Cruz Biotechnology).

    Article Title: MicroRNA-124-3p Modulates Alpha-Synuclein Expression Levels in a Paraquat-Induced in vivo Model for Parkinson’s Disease
    Article Snippet: Then, 30 μg of total protein was loaded in a 12.5% or 15% polyacrylamide gel, followed by electrophoresis and transfer onto a polyvinylidene difluoride (PVDF) membrane (GE Healthcare, Little Chalfont, UK) for 90 min. Membranes were blocked using 5% milk or 5% bovine serum albumin and then incubated with the following primary antibodies: mouse anti-TH (1:5000; BD Biosciences), rabbit anti-PITX3 (1:1000; Invitrogen), mouse anti-α-synuclein (1:500; BD Biosciences); rabbit anti-pS129-α-synuclein (1:200; Santa Cruz Biotechnology), goat anti-NOX1 (1:200; Santa Cruz Biotechnology), mouse anti-Rac1 (1:750; Millipore), rabbit anti-p47 phox (1:1000; Santa Cruz Biotechnology), mouse anti-actin (1:5000; BD Biosciences) and mouse anti-beta-tubulin (1:5000; BD Biosciences); and the secondary antibodies conjugated to horseradish peroxidase—HRP (chicken anti-goat, goat anti-rabbit or goat anti-mouse; 1:5000; all from Santa Cruz Biotechnology).

    Article Title: TGFβ3, dibutyryl cAMP and a notch inhibitor modulate phenotype late in stem cell-derived dopaminergic neuron maturation
    Article Snippet: Cells were blocked with 3% (v/v) donkey serum in permeabilization solution 2 following incubation with primary antibody rabbit anti-PITX3 (1:100 Invitrogen), sheep anti-TH (1:500 Abcam), goat anti-GIRK2 (1:100 Abcam), rabbit anti-WNT5A (1:200 Abcam), mouse anti-TUBB3/chicken anti-MAP2 (1:1000 Abcam) in 3% donkey serum (1:100 dilution) overnight at 4°C.

    Article Title: Generation of neural stem cells from human trophoblast stem cells
    Article Snippet: Primary antibodies and dilution factors were as follows: mouse anti-Calbindin28KD (1:1000: Sigma), rabbit anti-c-Fos (1:5000, Calbiochem), chicken anti-GFP (1:1000; Abcam), rabbit anti-GFP (1:20 000; Abcam), rabbit anti-GIRK2 (1:100; Alomone Labs, Jerusalem, Israel) rabbit anti-PITX3 (1:100; Invitrogen) and mouse anti-tyrosine hydroxylase (TH: 1:4000; Chemicon).

    Article Title: BMP/SMAD Pathway Promotes Neurogenesis of Midbrain Dopaminergic Neurons In Vivo and in Human Induced Pluripotent and Neural Stem Cells
    Article Snippet: Primary antibodies used for the in vivo study were as follows: mouse anti-SHH (1:10), mouse anti-NKX6.1 (1:10), mouse anti-ISLET1/2 (1:10), mouse anti-MSX1/2 (1:10), mouse anti-FOXA2 (1:10), mouse anti-NESTIN (1:10), mouse anti-EN1 (1:50) - all from DSHB, rabbit anti-LMX1A (1:400, catalog #AB10533; Millipore), rabbit anti-LMX1B (1:1000, gift from Dr. C. Birchmeier, MDC, Berlin), rabbit anti-NURR1 (1:100, catalog #SC991; Santa Cruz Biotechnology), mouse anti-NURR1 (1:100, catalog #376984; Santa Cruz Biotechnology) mouse anti-neurogenin-2 (1:800, catalog #MAB3314; R&D Systems), rabbit anti-TH (1:200, catalog #AB152; Millipore), mouse anti-TH (1:200, catalog #MAB318; Millipore), rabbit anti-phospho-SMAD1/5/8 (1:200, #9511S Cell Signaling), sheep anti-BMP5 (1:10, catalog #AF6176; R&D Systems), rabbit anti-phospho-histone-H3 (1:1000, catalog #06-570; Millipore), rabbit anti-phospho-P38 (1:1000, catalog #4511 Cell Signaling), rabbit anti-GIRK2 (1:200, catalog #APC-006; Alomone Laboratories), rabbit anti-SOX6 (1:500, catalog #ab30455; Abcam), mouse anti-POU4F1 (1:300, catalog #sc8429; Santa Cruz Biotechnology), mouse anti-N-cadherin (1:200, catalog #610920; BD Biosciences), rabbit anti-ZO1 (1:100, catalog #40-2200; Invitrogen), rabbit anti-KI67 (1:100, catalog # ab16667; Abcam), rabbit anti-cleaved-caspase 3 (1:100, catalog #3661; Cell Signaling Technology), rabbit anti-MAP-2 (1:200, catalog #sc20172; Santa Cruz Biotechnology), rabbit anti-β-catenin (1:400, catalog #9587s; Cell Signaling Technology), rabbit anti-SHH (1:50, catalog #sc9024; Santa Cruz Biotechnology), rabbit anti-BMPR1B (1:100, catalog #10537; Orbigen), rabbit anti-PITX3 (catalog #38-2850; Thermo Fisher Scientific), mouse anti-BrdU (catalog #B2531; Sigma-Aldrich), rabbit anti-CCND1(1:150, catalog #sc-450; Santa Cruz Biotechnology), rabbit anti-phospho-β-catenin (1:200, catalog #9561s; Cell Signaling Technology), rabbit anti-calbindin (1:500, catalog # d -28k; Swant), and rabbit anti-β III tubulin/TUJ1 (1:500, catalog #302 302; Synaptic Systems).

    Article Title: Dose-Dependent and Subset-Specific Regulation of Midbrain Dopaminergic Neuron Differentiation by LEF1-Mediated WNT1/b-Catenin Signaling.
    Article Snippet: Mounted sections were post-fixed in acetone at −20◦C, dried at 40◦C for 1 min, washed twice with cold 2 M NaCl PBS, permeabilized with 0.25% Triton X-100 in 2 M NaCl PBS for 2 h, incubated with primary antibodies [rabbit anti-PITX3 1:100; Thermo Fisher Scientific 38-2850; chicken anti-b-Galactosidase (b-GAL) 1:1000; abcam ab9361] overnight and secondary antibodies (AlexaFluor 594 donkey anti-rabbit IgG and AlexaFluor 488 donkey anti-chicken IgG; Thermo Fisher Scientific; each diluted 1:250 in permeabilization solution at 4◦C) for 2 h, washed three times with 2 M NaCl PBS and stored in this solution at 4◦C.

    Quantitative RT-PCR:

    Article Title: MicroRNA-124-3p Modulates Alpha-Synuclein Expression Levels in a Paraquat-Induced in vivo Model for Parkinson's Disease.
    Article Snippet: Then, 30 μg of total protein was loaded in a 12.5% or 15% polyacrylamide gel, followed by electrophoresis and transfer onto a polyvinylidene difluoride (PVDF) membrane (GE Healthcare, Little Chalfont, UK) for 90 min. Membranes were blocked using 5% milk or 5% bovine serum albumin and then incubated with the following primary antibodies: mouse anti-TH (1:5000; BD Biosciences), rabbit anti-PITX3 (1:1000; Invitrogen), mouse anti-α-synuclein (1:500; BD Biosciences); rabbit anti-pS129-α-synuclein (1:200; Santa Cruz Biotechnology), goat anti-NOX1 (1:200; Santa Cruz Biotechnology), mouse anti-Rac1 (1:750; Millipore), rabbit anti-p47phox (1:1000; Santa Cruz Biotechnology), mouse anti-actin (1:5000; BD Biosciences) and mouse anti-beta-tubulin (1:5000; BD Biosciences); and the secondary antibodies conjugated to horseradish peroxidase—HRP (chicken anti-goat, goat anti-rabbit or goat anti-mouse; 1:5000; all from Santa Cruz Biotechnology).

    Article Title: Dose-Dependent and Subset-Specific Regulation of Midbrain Dopaminergic Neuron Differentiation by LEF1-Mediated WNT1/b-Catenin Signaling
    Article Snippet: Mounted sections were post-fixed in acetone at −20°C, dried at 40°C for 1 min, washed twice with cold 2 M NaCl PBS, permeabilized with 0.25% Triton X-100 in 2 M NaCl PBS for 2 h, incubated with primary antibodies [rabbit anti-PITX3 1:100; Thermo Fisher Scientific 38-2850; chicken anti-b-Galactosidase (b-GAL) 1:1000; abcam ab9361] overnight and secondary antibodies (AlexaFluor 594 donkey anti-rabbit IgG and AlexaFluor 488 donkey anti-chicken IgG; Thermo Fisher Scientific; each diluted 1:250 in permeabilization solution at 4°C) for 2 h, washed three times with 2 M NaCl PBS and stored in this solution at 4°C.

    Article Title: Oct4-Induced Reprogramming Is Required for Adult Brain Neural Stem Cell Differentiation into Midbrain Dopaminergic Neurons
    Article Snippet: The following primary antibodies were used: sheep/rabbit anti-TH (1∶1,000; Pel-Freez Biologicals), rabbit anti-Pitx3 (1∶250, Zymed), mouse anti-En1 (1∶50, DSHB), goat anti-Foxa2 (1∶100, Santa Cruz), rabbit/chicken anti β-TubIII (Tuj1, Covance), rabbit anti-GFAP (1∶1000, Dako), mouse anti-SSEA-1 (0.4 μg/ml; DSHB), mouse anti Oct4 (1∶100, Santa Cruz Biotechnology), rabbit anti Nanog (1∶100, Bethyl), mouse anti NeuN (1∶1000, Chemicon), mouse anti SSEA1 (1∶50, Chemicon), rabbit anti GAD67 (1∶5000, Sigma), rabbit anti GABA (1∶5000, Sigma), mouse anti AFP (1;100, R&D Systems), goat anti brachyury (1∶100, Santa Cruz Biotechnology).

    Article Title: MicroRNA-124-3p Modulates Alpha-Synuclein Expression Levels in a Paraquat-Induced in vivo Model for Parkinson’s Disease
    Article Snippet: Then, 30 μg of total protein was loaded in a 12.5% or 15% polyacrylamide gel, followed by electrophoresis and transfer onto a polyvinylidene difluoride (PVDF) membrane (GE Healthcare, Little Chalfont, UK) for 90 min. Membranes were blocked using 5% milk or 5% bovine serum albumin and then incubated with the following primary antibodies: mouse anti-TH (1:5000; BD Biosciences), rabbit anti-PITX3 (1:1000; Invitrogen), mouse anti-α-synuclein (1:500; BD Biosciences); rabbit anti-pS129-α-synuclein (1:200; Santa Cruz Biotechnology), goat anti-NOX1 (1:200; Santa Cruz Biotechnology), mouse anti-Rac1 (1:750; Millipore), rabbit anti-p47 phox (1:1000; Santa Cruz Biotechnology), mouse anti-actin (1:5000; BD Biosciences) and mouse anti-beta-tubulin (1:5000; BD Biosciences); and the secondary antibodies conjugated to horseradish peroxidase—HRP (chicken anti-goat, goat anti-rabbit or goat anti-mouse; 1:5000; all from Santa Cruz Biotechnology).

    Article Title: TGFβ3, dibutyryl cAMP and a notch inhibitor modulate phenotype late in stem cell-derived dopaminergic neuron maturation
    Article Snippet: Cells were blocked with 3% (v/v) donkey serum in permeabilization solution 2 following incubation with primary antibody rabbit anti-PITX3 (1:100 Invitrogen), sheep anti-TH (1:500 Abcam), goat anti-GIRK2 (1:100 Abcam), rabbit anti-WNT5A (1:200 Abcam), mouse anti-TUBB3/chicken anti-MAP2 (1:1000 Abcam) in 3% donkey serum (1:100 dilution) overnight at 4°C.

    Article Title: Generation of neural stem cells from human trophoblast stem cells
    Article Snippet: Primary antibodies and dilution factors were as follows: mouse anti-Calbindin28KD (1:1000: Sigma), rabbit anti-c-Fos (1:5000, Calbiochem), chicken anti-GFP (1:1000; Abcam), rabbit anti-GFP (1:20 000; Abcam), rabbit anti-GIRK2 (1:100; Alomone Labs, Jerusalem, Israel) rabbit anti-PITX3 (1:100; Invitrogen) and mouse anti-tyrosine hydroxylase (TH: 1:4000; Chemicon).

    Article Title: BMP/SMAD Pathway Promotes Neurogenesis of Midbrain Dopaminergic Neurons In Vivo and in Human Induced Pluripotent and Neural Stem Cells
    Article Snippet: Primary antibodies used for the in vivo study were as follows: mouse anti-SHH (1:10), mouse anti-NKX6.1 (1:10), mouse anti-ISLET1/2 (1:10), mouse anti-MSX1/2 (1:10), mouse anti-FOXA2 (1:10), mouse anti-NESTIN (1:10), mouse anti-EN1 (1:50) - all from DSHB, rabbit anti-LMX1A (1:400, catalog #AB10533; Millipore), rabbit anti-LMX1B (1:1000, gift from Dr. C. Birchmeier, MDC, Berlin), rabbit anti-NURR1 (1:100, catalog #SC991; Santa Cruz Biotechnology), mouse anti-NURR1 (1:100, catalog #376984; Santa Cruz Biotechnology) mouse anti-neurogenin-2 (1:800, catalog #MAB3314; R&D Systems), rabbit anti-TH (1:200, catalog #AB152; Millipore), mouse anti-TH (1:200, catalog #MAB318; Millipore), rabbit anti-phospho-SMAD1/5/8 (1:200, #9511S Cell Signaling), sheep anti-BMP5 (1:10, catalog #AF6176; R&D Systems), rabbit anti-phospho-histone-H3 (1:1000, catalog #06-570; Millipore), rabbit anti-phospho-P38 (1:1000, catalog #4511 Cell Signaling), rabbit anti-GIRK2 (1:200, catalog #APC-006; Alomone Laboratories), rabbit anti-SOX6 (1:500, catalog #ab30455; Abcam), mouse anti-POU4F1 (1:300, catalog #sc8429; Santa Cruz Biotechnology), mouse anti-N-cadherin (1:200, catalog #610920; BD Biosciences), rabbit anti-ZO1 (1:100, catalog #40-2200; Invitrogen), rabbit anti-KI67 (1:100, catalog # ab16667; Abcam), rabbit anti-cleaved-caspase 3 (1:100, catalog #3661; Cell Signaling Technology), rabbit anti-MAP-2 (1:200, catalog #sc20172; Santa Cruz Biotechnology), rabbit anti-β-catenin (1:400, catalog #9587s; Cell Signaling Technology), rabbit anti-SHH (1:50, catalog #sc9024; Santa Cruz Biotechnology), rabbit anti-BMPR1B (1:100, catalog #10537; Orbigen), rabbit anti-PITX3 (catalog #38-2850; Thermo Fisher Scientific), mouse anti-BrdU (catalog #B2531; Sigma-Aldrich), rabbit anti-CCND1(1:150, catalog #sc-450; Santa Cruz Biotechnology), rabbit anti-phospho-β-catenin (1:200, catalog #9561s; Cell Signaling Technology), rabbit anti-calbindin (1:500, catalog # d -28k; Swant), and rabbit anti-β III tubulin/TUJ1 (1:500, catalog #302 302; Synaptic Systems).

    Article Title: Dose-Dependent and Subset-Specific Regulation of Midbrain Dopaminergic Neuron Differentiation by LEF1-Mediated WNT1/b-Catenin Signaling.
    Article Snippet: Mounted sections were post-fixed in acetone at −20◦C, dried at 40◦C for 1 min, washed twice with cold 2 M NaCl PBS, permeabilized with 0.25% Triton X-100 in 2 M NaCl PBS for 2 h, incubated with primary antibodies [rabbit anti-PITX3 1:100; Thermo Fisher Scientific 38-2850; chicken anti-b-Galactosidase (b-GAL) 1:1000; abcam ab9361] overnight and secondary antibodies (AlexaFluor 594 donkey anti-rabbit IgG and AlexaFluor 488 donkey anti-chicken IgG; Thermo Fisher Scientific; each diluted 1:250 in permeabilization solution at 4◦C) for 2 h, washed three times with 2 M NaCl PBS and stored in this solution at 4◦C.

    Isolation:

    Article Title: MicroRNA-124-3p Modulates Alpha-Synuclein Expression Levels in a Paraquat-Induced in vivo Model for Parkinson's Disease.
    Article Snippet: Then, 30 μg of total protein was loaded in a 12.5% or 15% polyacrylamide gel, followed by electrophoresis and transfer onto a polyvinylidene difluoride (PVDF) membrane (GE Healthcare, Little Chalfont, UK) for 90 min. Membranes were blocked using 5% milk or 5% bovine serum albumin and then incubated with the following primary antibodies: mouse anti-TH (1:5000; BD Biosciences), rabbit anti-PITX3 (1:1000; Invitrogen), mouse anti-α-synuclein (1:500; BD Biosciences); rabbit anti-pS129-α-synuclein (1:200; Santa Cruz Biotechnology), goat anti-NOX1 (1:200; Santa Cruz Biotechnology), mouse anti-Rac1 (1:750; Millipore), rabbit anti-p47phox (1:1000; Santa Cruz Biotechnology), mouse anti-actin (1:5000; BD Biosciences) and mouse anti-beta-tubulin (1:5000; BD Biosciences); and the secondary antibodies conjugated to horseradish peroxidase—HRP (chicken anti-goat, goat anti-rabbit or goat anti-mouse; 1:5000; all from Santa Cruz Biotechnology).

    Article Title: Dose-Dependent and Subset-Specific Regulation of Midbrain Dopaminergic Neuron Differentiation by LEF1-Mediated WNT1/b-Catenin Signaling
    Article Snippet: Mounted sections were post-fixed in acetone at −20°C, dried at 40°C for 1 min, washed twice with cold 2 M NaCl PBS, permeabilized with 0.25% Triton X-100 in 2 M NaCl PBS for 2 h, incubated with primary antibodies [rabbit anti-PITX3 1:100; Thermo Fisher Scientific 38-2850; chicken anti-b-Galactosidase (b-GAL) 1:1000; abcam ab9361] overnight and secondary antibodies (AlexaFluor 594 donkey anti-rabbit IgG and AlexaFluor 488 donkey anti-chicken IgG; Thermo Fisher Scientific; each diluted 1:250 in permeabilization solution at 4°C) for 2 h, washed three times with 2 M NaCl PBS and stored in this solution at 4°C.

    Article Title: Oct4-Induced Reprogramming Is Required for Adult Brain Neural Stem Cell Differentiation into Midbrain Dopaminergic Neurons
    Article Snippet: The following primary antibodies were used: sheep/rabbit anti-TH (1∶1,000; Pel-Freez Biologicals), rabbit anti-Pitx3 (1∶250, Zymed), mouse anti-En1 (1∶50, DSHB), goat anti-Foxa2 (1∶100, Santa Cruz), rabbit/chicken anti β-TubIII (Tuj1, Covance), rabbit anti-GFAP (1∶1000, Dako), mouse anti-SSEA-1 (0.4 μg/ml; DSHB), mouse anti Oct4 (1∶100, Santa Cruz Biotechnology), rabbit anti Nanog (1∶100, Bethyl), mouse anti NeuN (1∶1000, Chemicon), mouse anti SSEA1 (1∶50, Chemicon), rabbit anti GAD67 (1∶5000, Sigma), rabbit anti GABA (1∶5000, Sigma), mouse anti AFP (1;100, R&D Systems), goat anti brachyury (1∶100, Santa Cruz Biotechnology).

    Article Title: MicroRNA-124-3p Modulates Alpha-Synuclein Expression Levels in a Paraquat-Induced in vivo Model for Parkinson’s Disease
    Article Snippet: Then, 30 μg of total protein was loaded in a 12.5% or 15% polyacrylamide gel, followed by electrophoresis and transfer onto a polyvinylidene difluoride (PVDF) membrane (GE Healthcare, Little Chalfont, UK) for 90 min. Membranes were blocked using 5% milk or 5% bovine serum albumin and then incubated with the following primary antibodies: mouse anti-TH (1:5000; BD Biosciences), rabbit anti-PITX3 (1:1000; Invitrogen), mouse anti-α-synuclein (1:500; BD Biosciences); rabbit anti-pS129-α-synuclein (1:200; Santa Cruz Biotechnology), goat anti-NOX1 (1:200; Santa Cruz Biotechnology), mouse anti-Rac1 (1:750; Millipore), rabbit anti-p47 phox (1:1000; Santa Cruz Biotechnology), mouse anti-actin (1:5000; BD Biosciences) and mouse anti-beta-tubulin (1:5000; BD Biosciences); and the secondary antibodies conjugated to horseradish peroxidase—HRP (chicken anti-goat, goat anti-rabbit or goat anti-mouse; 1:5000; all from Santa Cruz Biotechnology).

    Article Title: TGFβ3, dibutyryl cAMP and a notch inhibitor modulate phenotype late in stem cell-derived dopaminergic neuron maturation
    Article Snippet: Cells were blocked with 3% (v/v) donkey serum in permeabilization solution 2 following incubation with primary antibody rabbit anti-PITX3 (1:100 Invitrogen), sheep anti-TH (1:500 Abcam), goat anti-GIRK2 (1:100 Abcam), rabbit anti-WNT5A (1:200 Abcam), mouse anti-TUBB3/chicken anti-MAP2 (1:1000 Abcam) in 3% donkey serum (1:100 dilution) overnight at 4°C.

    Article Title: Generation of neural stem cells from human trophoblast stem cells
    Article Snippet: Primary antibodies and dilution factors were as follows: mouse anti-Calbindin28KD (1:1000: Sigma), rabbit anti-c-Fos (1:5000, Calbiochem), chicken anti-GFP (1:1000; Abcam), rabbit anti-GFP (1:20 000; Abcam), rabbit anti-GIRK2 (1:100; Alomone Labs, Jerusalem, Israel) rabbit anti-PITX3 (1:100; Invitrogen) and mouse anti-tyrosine hydroxylase (TH: 1:4000; Chemicon).

    Article Title: BMP/SMAD Pathway Promotes Neurogenesis of Midbrain Dopaminergic Neurons In Vivo and in Human Induced Pluripotent and Neural Stem Cells
    Article Snippet: Primary antibodies used for the in vivo study were as follows: mouse anti-SHH (1:10), mouse anti-NKX6.1 (1:10), mouse anti-ISLET1/2 (1:10), mouse anti-MSX1/2 (1:10), mouse anti-FOXA2 (1:10), mouse anti-NESTIN (1:10), mouse anti-EN1 (1:50) - all from DSHB, rabbit anti-LMX1A (1:400, catalog #AB10533; Millipore), rabbit anti-LMX1B (1:1000, gift from Dr. C. Birchmeier, MDC, Berlin), rabbit anti-NURR1 (1:100, catalog #SC991; Santa Cruz Biotechnology), mouse anti-NURR1 (1:100, catalog #376984; Santa Cruz Biotechnology) mouse anti-neurogenin-2 (1:800, catalog #MAB3314; R&D Systems), rabbit anti-TH (1:200, catalog #AB152; Millipore), mouse anti-TH (1:200, catalog #MAB318; Millipore), rabbit anti-phospho-SMAD1/5/8 (1:200, #9511S Cell Signaling), sheep anti-BMP5 (1:10, catalog #AF6176; R&D Systems), rabbit anti-phospho-histone-H3 (1:1000, catalog #06-570; Millipore), rabbit anti-phospho-P38 (1:1000, catalog #4511 Cell Signaling), rabbit anti-GIRK2 (1:200, catalog #APC-006; Alomone Laboratories), rabbit anti-SOX6 (1:500, catalog #ab30455; Abcam), mouse anti-POU4F1 (1:300, catalog #sc8429; Santa Cruz Biotechnology), mouse anti-N-cadherin (1:200, catalog #610920; BD Biosciences), rabbit anti-ZO1 (1:100, catalog #40-2200; Invitrogen), rabbit anti-KI67 (1:100, catalog # ab16667; Abcam), rabbit anti-cleaved-caspase 3 (1:100, catalog #3661; Cell Signaling Technology), rabbit anti-MAP-2 (1:200, catalog #sc20172; Santa Cruz Biotechnology), rabbit anti-β-catenin (1:400, catalog #9587s; Cell Signaling Technology), rabbit anti-SHH (1:50, catalog #sc9024; Santa Cruz Biotechnology), rabbit anti-BMPR1B (1:100, catalog #10537; Orbigen), rabbit anti-PITX3 (catalog #38-2850; Thermo Fisher Scientific), mouse anti-BrdU (catalog #B2531; Sigma-Aldrich), rabbit anti-CCND1(1:150, catalog #sc-450; Santa Cruz Biotechnology), rabbit anti-phospho-β-catenin (1:200, catalog #9561s; Cell Signaling Technology), rabbit anti-calbindin (1:500, catalog # d -28k; Swant), and rabbit anti-β III tubulin/TUJ1 (1:500, catalog #302 302; Synaptic Systems).

    Article Title: Dose-Dependent and Subset-Specific Regulation of Midbrain Dopaminergic Neuron Differentiation by LEF1-Mediated WNT1/b-Catenin Signaling.
    Article Snippet: Mounted sections were post-fixed in acetone at −20◦C, dried at 40◦C for 1 min, washed twice with cold 2 M NaCl PBS, permeabilized with 0.25% Triton X-100 in 2 M NaCl PBS for 2 h, incubated with primary antibodies [rabbit anti-PITX3 1:100; Thermo Fisher Scientific 38-2850; chicken anti-b-Galactosidase (b-GAL) 1:1000; abcam ab9361] overnight and secondary antibodies (AlexaFluor 594 donkey anti-rabbit IgG and AlexaFluor 488 donkey anti-chicken IgG; Thermo Fisher Scientific; each diluted 1:250 in permeabilization solution at 4◦C) for 2 h, washed three times with 2 M NaCl PBS and stored in this solution at 4◦C.

    Transplantation Assay:

    Article Title: MicroRNA-124-3p Modulates Alpha-Synuclein Expression Levels in a Paraquat-Induced in vivo Model for Parkinson's Disease.
    Article Snippet: Then, 30 μg of total protein was loaded in a 12.5% or 15% polyacrylamide gel, followed by electrophoresis and transfer onto a polyvinylidene difluoride (PVDF) membrane (GE Healthcare, Little Chalfont, UK) for 90 min. Membranes were blocked using 5% milk or 5% bovine serum albumin and then incubated with the following primary antibodies: mouse anti-TH (1:5000; BD Biosciences), rabbit anti-PITX3 (1:1000; Invitrogen), mouse anti-α-synuclein (1:500; BD Biosciences); rabbit anti-pS129-α-synuclein (1:200; Santa Cruz Biotechnology), goat anti-NOX1 (1:200; Santa Cruz Biotechnology), mouse anti-Rac1 (1:750; Millipore), rabbit anti-p47phox (1:1000; Santa Cruz Biotechnology), mouse anti-actin (1:5000; BD Biosciences) and mouse anti-beta-tubulin (1:5000; BD Biosciences); and the secondary antibodies conjugated to horseradish peroxidase—HRP (chicken anti-goat, goat anti-rabbit or goat anti-mouse; 1:5000; all from Santa Cruz Biotechnology).

    Article Title: Dose-Dependent and Subset-Specific Regulation of Midbrain Dopaminergic Neuron Differentiation by LEF1-Mediated WNT1/b-Catenin Signaling
    Article Snippet: Mounted sections were post-fixed in acetone at −20°C, dried at 40°C for 1 min, washed twice with cold 2 M NaCl PBS, permeabilized with 0.25% Triton X-100 in 2 M NaCl PBS for 2 h, incubated with primary antibodies [rabbit anti-PITX3 1:100; Thermo Fisher Scientific 38-2850; chicken anti-b-Galactosidase (b-GAL) 1:1000; abcam ab9361] overnight and secondary antibodies (AlexaFluor 594 donkey anti-rabbit IgG and AlexaFluor 488 donkey anti-chicken IgG; Thermo Fisher Scientific; each diluted 1:250 in permeabilization solution at 4°C) for 2 h, washed three times with 2 M NaCl PBS and stored in this solution at 4°C.

    Article Title: Oct4-Induced Reprogramming Is Required for Adult Brain Neural Stem Cell Differentiation into Midbrain Dopaminergic Neurons
    Article Snippet: The following primary antibodies were used: sheep/rabbit anti-TH (1∶1,000; Pel-Freez Biologicals), rabbit anti-Pitx3 (1∶250, Zymed), mouse anti-En1 (1∶50, DSHB), goat anti-Foxa2 (1∶100, Santa Cruz), rabbit/chicken anti β-TubIII (Tuj1, Covance), rabbit anti-GFAP (1∶1000, Dako), mouse anti-SSEA-1 (0.4 μg/ml; DSHB), mouse anti Oct4 (1∶100, Santa Cruz Biotechnology), rabbit anti Nanog (1∶100, Bethyl), mouse anti NeuN (1∶1000, Chemicon), mouse anti SSEA1 (1∶50, Chemicon), rabbit anti GAD67 (1∶5000, Sigma), rabbit anti GABA (1∶5000, Sigma), mouse anti AFP (1;100, R&D Systems), goat anti brachyury (1∶100, Santa Cruz Biotechnology).

    Article Title: MicroRNA-124-3p Modulates Alpha-Synuclein Expression Levels in a Paraquat-Induced in vivo Model for Parkinson’s Disease
    Article Snippet: Then, 30 μg of total protein was loaded in a 12.5% or 15% polyacrylamide gel, followed by electrophoresis and transfer onto a polyvinylidene difluoride (PVDF) membrane (GE Healthcare, Little Chalfont, UK) for 90 min. Membranes were blocked using 5% milk or 5% bovine serum albumin and then incubated with the following primary antibodies: mouse anti-TH (1:5000; BD Biosciences), rabbit anti-PITX3 (1:1000; Invitrogen), mouse anti-α-synuclein (1:500; BD Biosciences); rabbit anti-pS129-α-synuclein (1:200; Santa Cruz Biotechnology), goat anti-NOX1 (1:200; Santa Cruz Biotechnology), mouse anti-Rac1 (1:750; Millipore), rabbit anti-p47 phox (1:1000; Santa Cruz Biotechnology), mouse anti-actin (1:5000; BD Biosciences) and mouse anti-beta-tubulin (1:5000; BD Biosciences); and the secondary antibodies conjugated to horseradish peroxidase—HRP (chicken anti-goat, goat anti-rabbit or goat anti-mouse; 1:5000; all from Santa Cruz Biotechnology).

    Article Title: TGFβ3, dibutyryl cAMP and a notch inhibitor modulate phenotype late in stem cell-derived dopaminergic neuron maturation
    Article Snippet: Cells were blocked with 3% (v/v) donkey serum in permeabilization solution 2 following incubation with primary antibody rabbit anti-PITX3 (1:100 Invitrogen), sheep anti-TH (1:500 Abcam), goat anti-GIRK2 (1:100 Abcam), rabbit anti-WNT5A (1:200 Abcam), mouse anti-TUBB3/chicken anti-MAP2 (1:1000 Abcam) in 3% donkey serum (1:100 dilution) overnight at 4°C.

    Article Title: Generation of neural stem cells from human trophoblast stem cells
    Article Snippet: Primary antibodies and dilution factors were as follows: mouse anti-Calbindin28KD (1:1000: Sigma), rabbit anti-c-Fos (1:5000, Calbiochem), chicken anti-GFP (1:1000; Abcam), rabbit anti-GFP (1:20 000; Abcam), rabbit anti-GIRK2 (1:100; Alomone Labs, Jerusalem, Israel) rabbit anti-PITX3 (1:100; Invitrogen) and mouse anti-tyrosine hydroxylase (TH: 1:4000; Chemicon).

    Article Title: BMP/SMAD Pathway Promotes Neurogenesis of Midbrain Dopaminergic Neurons In Vivo and in Human Induced Pluripotent and Neural Stem Cells
    Article Snippet: Primary antibodies used for the in vivo study were as follows: mouse anti-SHH (1:10), mouse anti-NKX6.1 (1:10), mouse anti-ISLET1/2 (1:10), mouse anti-MSX1/2 (1:10), mouse anti-FOXA2 (1:10), mouse anti-NESTIN (1:10), mouse anti-EN1 (1:50) - all from DSHB, rabbit anti-LMX1A (1:400, catalog #AB10533; Millipore), rabbit anti-LMX1B (1:1000, gift from Dr. C. Birchmeier, MDC, Berlin), rabbit anti-NURR1 (1:100, catalog #SC991; Santa Cruz Biotechnology), mouse anti-NURR1 (1:100, catalog #376984; Santa Cruz Biotechnology) mouse anti-neurogenin-2 (1:800, catalog #MAB3314; R&D Systems), rabbit anti-TH (1:200, catalog #AB152; Millipore), mouse anti-TH (1:200, catalog #MAB318; Millipore), rabbit anti-phospho-SMAD1/5/8 (1:200, #9511S Cell Signaling), sheep anti-BMP5 (1:10, catalog #AF6176; R&D Systems), rabbit anti-phospho-histone-H3 (1:1000, catalog #06-570; Millipore), rabbit anti-phospho-P38 (1:1000, catalog #4511 Cell Signaling), rabbit anti-GIRK2 (1:200, catalog #APC-006; Alomone Laboratories), rabbit anti-SOX6 (1:500, catalog #ab30455; Abcam), mouse anti-POU4F1 (1:300, catalog #sc8429; Santa Cruz Biotechnology), mouse anti-N-cadherin (1:200, catalog #610920; BD Biosciences), rabbit anti-ZO1 (1:100, catalog #40-2200; Invitrogen), rabbit anti-KI67 (1:100, catalog # ab16667; Abcam), rabbit anti-cleaved-caspase 3 (1:100, catalog #3661; Cell Signaling Technology), rabbit anti-MAP-2 (1:200, catalog #sc20172; Santa Cruz Biotechnology), rabbit anti-β-catenin (1:400, catalog #9587s; Cell Signaling Technology), rabbit anti-SHH (1:50, catalog #sc9024; Santa Cruz Biotechnology), rabbit anti-BMPR1B (1:100, catalog #10537; Orbigen), rabbit anti-PITX3 (catalog #38-2850; Thermo Fisher Scientific), mouse anti-BrdU (catalog #B2531; Sigma-Aldrich), rabbit anti-CCND1(1:150, catalog #sc-450; Santa Cruz Biotechnology), rabbit anti-phospho-β-catenin (1:200, catalog #9561s; Cell Signaling Technology), rabbit anti-calbindin (1:500, catalog # d -28k; Swant), and rabbit anti-β III tubulin/TUJ1 (1:500, catalog #302 302; Synaptic Systems).

    Article Title: Dose-Dependent and Subset-Specific Regulation of Midbrain Dopaminergic Neuron Differentiation by LEF1-Mediated WNT1/b-Catenin Signaling.
    Article Snippet: Mounted sections were post-fixed in acetone at −20◦C, dried at 40◦C for 1 min, washed twice with cold 2 M NaCl PBS, permeabilized with 0.25% Triton X-100 in 2 M NaCl PBS for 2 h, incubated with primary antibodies [rabbit anti-PITX3 1:100; Thermo Fisher Scientific 38-2850; chicken anti-b-Galactosidase (b-GAL) 1:1000; abcam ab9361] overnight and secondary antibodies (AlexaFluor 594 donkey anti-rabbit IgG and AlexaFluor 488 donkey anti-chicken IgG; Thermo Fisher Scientific; each diluted 1:250 in permeabilization solution at 4◦C) for 2 h, washed three times with 2 M NaCl PBS and stored in this solution at 4◦C.

    Laser Capture Microdissection:

    Article Title: MicroRNA-124-3p Modulates Alpha-Synuclein Expression Levels in a Paraquat-Induced in vivo Model for Parkinson's Disease.
    Article Snippet: Then, 30 μg of total protein was loaded in a 12.5% or 15% polyacrylamide gel, followed by electrophoresis and transfer onto a polyvinylidene difluoride (PVDF) membrane (GE Healthcare, Little Chalfont, UK) for 90 min. Membranes were blocked using 5% milk or 5% bovine serum albumin and then incubated with the following primary antibodies: mouse anti-TH (1:5000; BD Biosciences), rabbit anti-PITX3 (1:1000; Invitrogen), mouse anti-α-synuclein (1:500; BD Biosciences); rabbit anti-pS129-α-synuclein (1:200; Santa Cruz Biotechnology), goat anti-NOX1 (1:200; Santa Cruz Biotechnology), mouse anti-Rac1 (1:750; Millipore), rabbit anti-p47phox (1:1000; Santa Cruz Biotechnology), mouse anti-actin (1:5000; BD Biosciences) and mouse anti-beta-tubulin (1:5000; BD Biosciences); and the secondary antibodies conjugated to horseradish peroxidase—HRP (chicken anti-goat, goat anti-rabbit or goat anti-mouse; 1:5000; all from Santa Cruz Biotechnology).

    Article Title: Dose-Dependent and Subset-Specific Regulation of Midbrain Dopaminergic Neuron Differentiation by LEF1-Mediated WNT1/b-Catenin Signaling
    Article Snippet: Mounted sections were post-fixed in acetone at −20°C, dried at 40°C for 1 min, washed twice with cold 2 M NaCl PBS, permeabilized with 0.25% Triton X-100 in 2 M NaCl PBS for 2 h, incubated with primary antibodies [rabbit anti-PITX3 1:100; Thermo Fisher Scientific 38-2850; chicken anti-b-Galactosidase (b-GAL) 1:1000; abcam ab9361] overnight and secondary antibodies (AlexaFluor 594 donkey anti-rabbit IgG and AlexaFluor 488 donkey anti-chicken IgG; Thermo Fisher Scientific; each diluted 1:250 in permeabilization solution at 4°C) for 2 h, washed three times with 2 M NaCl PBS and stored in this solution at 4°C.

    Article Title: Oct4-Induced Reprogramming Is Required for Adult Brain Neural Stem Cell Differentiation into Midbrain Dopaminergic Neurons
    Article Snippet: The following primary antibodies were used: sheep/rabbit anti-TH (1∶1,000; Pel-Freez Biologicals), rabbit anti-Pitx3 (1∶250, Zymed), mouse anti-En1 (1∶50, DSHB), goat anti-Foxa2 (1∶100, Santa Cruz), rabbit/chicken anti β-TubIII (Tuj1, Covance), rabbit anti-GFAP (1∶1000, Dako), mouse anti-SSEA-1 (0.4 μg/ml; DSHB), mouse anti Oct4 (1∶100, Santa Cruz Biotechnology), rabbit anti Nanog (1∶100, Bethyl), mouse anti NeuN (1∶1000, Chemicon), mouse anti SSEA1 (1∶50, Chemicon), rabbit anti GAD67 (1∶5000, Sigma), rabbit anti GABA (1∶5000, Sigma), mouse anti AFP (1;100, R&D Systems), goat anti brachyury (1∶100, Santa Cruz Biotechnology).

    Article Title: MicroRNA-124-3p Modulates Alpha-Synuclein Expression Levels in a Paraquat-Induced in vivo Model for Parkinson’s Disease
    Article Snippet: Then, 30 μg of total protein was loaded in a 12.5% or 15% polyacrylamide gel, followed by electrophoresis and transfer onto a polyvinylidene difluoride (PVDF) membrane (GE Healthcare, Little Chalfont, UK) for 90 min. Membranes were blocked using 5% milk or 5% bovine serum albumin and then incubated with the following primary antibodies: mouse anti-TH (1:5000; BD Biosciences), rabbit anti-PITX3 (1:1000; Invitrogen), mouse anti-α-synuclein (1:500; BD Biosciences); rabbit anti-pS129-α-synuclein (1:200; Santa Cruz Biotechnology), goat anti-NOX1 (1:200; Santa Cruz Biotechnology), mouse anti-Rac1 (1:750; Millipore), rabbit anti-p47 phox (1:1000; Santa Cruz Biotechnology), mouse anti-actin (1:5000; BD Biosciences) and mouse anti-beta-tubulin (1:5000; BD Biosciences); and the secondary antibodies conjugated to horseradish peroxidase—HRP (chicken anti-goat, goat anti-rabbit or goat anti-mouse; 1:5000; all from Santa Cruz Biotechnology).

    Article Title: TGFβ3, dibutyryl cAMP and a notch inhibitor modulate phenotype late in stem cell-derived dopaminergic neuron maturation
    Article Snippet: Cells were blocked with 3% (v/v) donkey serum in permeabilization solution 2 following incubation with primary antibody rabbit anti-PITX3 (1:100 Invitrogen), sheep anti-TH (1:500 Abcam), goat anti-GIRK2 (1:100 Abcam), rabbit anti-WNT5A (1:200 Abcam), mouse anti-TUBB3/chicken anti-MAP2 (1:1000 Abcam) in 3% donkey serum (1:100 dilution) overnight at 4°C.

    Article Title: Generation of neural stem cells from human trophoblast stem cells
    Article Snippet: Primary antibodies and dilution factors were as follows: mouse anti-Calbindin28KD (1:1000: Sigma), rabbit anti-c-Fos (1:5000, Calbiochem), chicken anti-GFP (1:1000; Abcam), rabbit anti-GFP (1:20 000; Abcam), rabbit anti-GIRK2 (1:100; Alomone Labs, Jerusalem, Israel) rabbit anti-PITX3 (1:100; Invitrogen) and mouse anti-tyrosine hydroxylase (TH: 1:4000; Chemicon).

    Article Title: BMP/SMAD Pathway Promotes Neurogenesis of Midbrain Dopaminergic Neurons In Vivo and in Human Induced Pluripotent and Neural Stem Cells
    Article Snippet: Primary antibodies used for the in vivo study were as follows: mouse anti-SHH (1:10), mouse anti-NKX6.1 (1:10), mouse anti-ISLET1/2 (1:10), mouse anti-MSX1/2 (1:10), mouse anti-FOXA2 (1:10), mouse anti-NESTIN (1:10), mouse anti-EN1 (1:50) - all from DSHB, rabbit anti-LMX1A (1:400, catalog #AB10533; Millipore), rabbit anti-LMX1B (1:1000, gift from Dr. C. Birchmeier, MDC, Berlin), rabbit anti-NURR1 (1:100, catalog #SC991; Santa Cruz Biotechnology), mouse anti-NURR1 (1:100, catalog #376984; Santa Cruz Biotechnology) mouse anti-neurogenin-2 (1:800, catalog #MAB3314; R&D Systems), rabbit anti-TH (1:200, catalog #AB152; Millipore), mouse anti-TH (1:200, catalog #MAB318; Millipore), rabbit anti-phospho-SMAD1/5/8 (1:200, #9511S Cell Signaling), sheep anti-BMP5 (1:10, catalog #AF6176; R&D Systems), rabbit anti-phospho-histone-H3 (1:1000, catalog #06-570; Millipore), rabbit anti-phospho-P38 (1:1000, catalog #4511 Cell Signaling), rabbit anti-GIRK2 (1:200, catalog #APC-006; Alomone Laboratories), rabbit anti-SOX6 (1:500, catalog #ab30455; Abcam), mouse anti-POU4F1 (1:300, catalog #sc8429; Santa Cruz Biotechnology), mouse anti-N-cadherin (1:200, catalog #610920; BD Biosciences), rabbit anti-ZO1 (1:100, catalog #40-2200; Invitrogen), rabbit anti-KI67 (1:100, catalog # ab16667; Abcam), rabbit anti-cleaved-caspase 3 (1:100, catalog #3661; Cell Signaling Technology), rabbit anti-MAP-2 (1:200, catalog #sc20172; Santa Cruz Biotechnology), rabbit anti-β-catenin (1:400, catalog #9587s; Cell Signaling Technology), rabbit anti-SHH (1:50, catalog #sc9024; Santa Cruz Biotechnology), rabbit anti-BMPR1B (1:100, catalog #10537; Orbigen), rabbit anti-PITX3 (catalog #38-2850; Thermo Fisher Scientific), mouse anti-BrdU (catalog #B2531; Sigma-Aldrich), rabbit anti-CCND1(1:150, catalog #sc-450; Santa Cruz Biotechnology), rabbit anti-phospho-β-catenin (1:200, catalog #9561s; Cell Signaling Technology), rabbit anti-calbindin (1:500, catalog # d -28k; Swant), and rabbit anti-β III tubulin/TUJ1 (1:500, catalog #302 302; Synaptic Systems).

    Article Title: Dose-Dependent and Subset-Specific Regulation of Midbrain Dopaminergic Neuron Differentiation by LEF1-Mediated WNT1/b-Catenin Signaling.
    Article Snippet: Mounted sections were post-fixed in acetone at −20◦C, dried at 40◦C for 1 min, washed twice with cold 2 M NaCl PBS, permeabilized with 0.25% Triton X-100 in 2 M NaCl PBS for 2 h, incubated with primary antibodies [rabbit anti-PITX3 1:100; Thermo Fisher Scientific 38-2850; chicken anti-b-Galactosidase (b-GAL) 1:1000; abcam ab9361] overnight and secondary antibodies (AlexaFluor 594 donkey anti-rabbit IgG and AlexaFluor 488 donkey anti-chicken IgG; Thermo Fisher Scientific; each diluted 1:250 in permeabilization solution at 4◦C) for 2 h, washed three times with 2 M NaCl PBS and stored in this solution at 4◦C.

    Microarray:

    Article Title: MicroRNA-124-3p Modulates Alpha-Synuclein Expression Levels in a Paraquat-Induced in vivo Model for Parkinson's Disease.
    Article Snippet: Then, 30 μg of total protein was loaded in a 12.5% or 15% polyacrylamide gel, followed by electrophoresis and transfer onto a polyvinylidene difluoride (PVDF) membrane (GE Healthcare, Little Chalfont, UK) for 90 min. Membranes were blocked using 5% milk or 5% bovine serum albumin and then incubated with the following primary antibodies: mouse anti-TH (1:5000; BD Biosciences), rabbit anti-PITX3 (1:1000; Invitrogen), mouse anti-α-synuclein (1:500; BD Biosciences); rabbit anti-pS129-α-synuclein (1:200; Santa Cruz Biotechnology), goat anti-NOX1 (1:200; Santa Cruz Biotechnology), mouse anti-Rac1 (1:750; Millipore), rabbit anti-p47phox (1:1000; Santa Cruz Biotechnology), mouse anti-actin (1:5000; BD Biosciences) and mouse anti-beta-tubulin (1:5000; BD Biosciences); and the secondary antibodies conjugated to horseradish peroxidase—HRP (chicken anti-goat, goat anti-rabbit or goat anti-mouse; 1:5000; all from Santa Cruz Biotechnology).

    Article Title: Dose-Dependent and Subset-Specific Regulation of Midbrain Dopaminergic Neuron Differentiation by LEF1-Mediated WNT1/b-Catenin Signaling
    Article Snippet: Mounted sections were post-fixed in acetone at −20°C, dried at 40°C for 1 min, washed twice with cold 2 M NaCl PBS, permeabilized with 0.25% Triton X-100 in 2 M NaCl PBS for 2 h, incubated with primary antibodies [rabbit anti-PITX3 1:100; Thermo Fisher Scientific 38-2850; chicken anti-b-Galactosidase (b-GAL) 1:1000; abcam ab9361] overnight and secondary antibodies (AlexaFluor 594 donkey anti-rabbit IgG and AlexaFluor 488 donkey anti-chicken IgG; Thermo Fisher Scientific; each diluted 1:250 in permeabilization solution at 4°C) for 2 h, washed three times with 2 M NaCl PBS and stored in this solution at 4°C.

    Article Title: Oct4-Induced Reprogramming Is Required for Adult Brain Neural Stem Cell Differentiation into Midbrain Dopaminergic Neurons
    Article Snippet: The following primary antibodies were used: sheep/rabbit anti-TH (1∶1,000; Pel-Freez Biologicals), rabbit anti-Pitx3 (1∶250, Zymed), mouse anti-En1 (1∶50, DSHB), goat anti-Foxa2 (1∶100, Santa Cruz), rabbit/chicken anti β-TubIII (Tuj1, Covance), rabbit anti-GFAP (1∶1000, Dako), mouse anti-SSEA-1 (0.4 μg/ml; DSHB), mouse anti Oct4 (1∶100, Santa Cruz Biotechnology), rabbit anti Nanog (1∶100, Bethyl), mouse anti NeuN (1∶1000, Chemicon), mouse anti SSEA1 (1∶50, Chemicon), rabbit anti GAD67 (1∶5000, Sigma), rabbit anti GABA (1∶5000, Sigma), mouse anti AFP (1;100, R&D Systems), goat anti brachyury (1∶100, Santa Cruz Biotechnology).

    Article Title: MicroRNA-124-3p Modulates Alpha-Synuclein Expression Levels in a Paraquat-Induced in vivo Model for Parkinson’s Disease
    Article Snippet: Then, 30 μg of total protein was loaded in a 12.5% or 15% polyacrylamide gel, followed by electrophoresis and transfer onto a polyvinylidene difluoride (PVDF) membrane (GE Healthcare, Little Chalfont, UK) for 90 min. Membranes were blocked using 5% milk or 5% bovine serum albumin and then incubated with the following primary antibodies: mouse anti-TH (1:5000; BD Biosciences), rabbit anti-PITX3 (1:1000; Invitrogen), mouse anti-α-synuclein (1:500; BD Biosciences); rabbit anti-pS129-α-synuclein (1:200; Santa Cruz Biotechnology), goat anti-NOX1 (1:200; Santa Cruz Biotechnology), mouse anti-Rac1 (1:750; Millipore), rabbit anti-p47 phox (1:1000; Santa Cruz Biotechnology), mouse anti-actin (1:5000; BD Biosciences) and mouse anti-beta-tubulin (1:5000; BD Biosciences); and the secondary antibodies conjugated to horseradish peroxidase—HRP (chicken anti-goat, goat anti-rabbit or goat anti-mouse; 1:5000; all from Santa Cruz Biotechnology).

    Article Title: TGFβ3, dibutyryl cAMP and a notch inhibitor modulate phenotype late in stem cell-derived dopaminergic neuron maturation
    Article Snippet: Cells were blocked with 3% (v/v) donkey serum in permeabilization solution 2 following incubation with primary antibody rabbit anti-PITX3 (1:100 Invitrogen), sheep anti-TH (1:500 Abcam), goat anti-GIRK2 (1:100 Abcam), rabbit anti-WNT5A (1:200 Abcam), mouse anti-TUBB3/chicken anti-MAP2 (1:1000 Abcam) in 3% donkey serum (1:100 dilution) overnight at 4°C.

    Article Title: Generation of neural stem cells from human trophoblast stem cells
    Article Snippet: Primary antibodies and dilution factors were as follows: mouse anti-Calbindin28KD (1:1000: Sigma), rabbit anti-c-Fos (1:5000, Calbiochem), chicken anti-GFP (1:1000; Abcam), rabbit anti-GFP (1:20 000; Abcam), rabbit anti-GIRK2 (1:100; Alomone Labs, Jerusalem, Israel) rabbit anti-PITX3 (1:100; Invitrogen) and mouse anti-tyrosine hydroxylase (TH: 1:4000; Chemicon).

    Article Title: BMP/SMAD Pathway Promotes Neurogenesis of Midbrain Dopaminergic Neurons In Vivo and in Human Induced Pluripotent and Neural Stem Cells
    Article Snippet: Primary antibodies used for the in vivo study were as follows: mouse anti-SHH (1:10), mouse anti-NKX6.1 (1:10), mouse anti-ISLET1/2 (1:10), mouse anti-MSX1/2 (1:10), mouse anti-FOXA2 (1:10), mouse anti-NESTIN (1:10), mouse anti-EN1 (1:50) - all from DSHB, rabbit anti-LMX1A (1:400, catalog #AB10533; Millipore), rabbit anti-LMX1B (1:1000, gift from Dr. C. Birchmeier, MDC, Berlin), rabbit anti-NURR1 (1:100, catalog #SC991; Santa Cruz Biotechnology), mouse anti-NURR1 (1:100, catalog #376984; Santa Cruz Biotechnology) mouse anti-neurogenin-2 (1:800, catalog #MAB3314; R&D Systems), rabbit anti-TH (1:200, catalog #AB152; Millipore), mouse anti-TH (1:200, catalog #MAB318; Millipore), rabbit anti-phospho-SMAD1/5/8 (1:200, #9511S Cell Signaling), sheep anti-BMP5 (1:10, catalog #AF6176; R&D Systems), rabbit anti-phospho-histone-H3 (1:1000, catalog #06-570; Millipore), rabbit anti-phospho-P38 (1:1000, catalog #4511 Cell Signaling), rabbit anti-GIRK2 (1:200, catalog #APC-006; Alomone Laboratories), rabbit anti-SOX6 (1:500, catalog #ab30455; Abcam), mouse anti-POU4F1 (1:300, catalog #sc8429; Santa Cruz Biotechnology), mouse anti-N-cadherin (1:200, catalog #610920; BD Biosciences), rabbit anti-ZO1 (1:100, catalog #40-2200; Invitrogen), rabbit anti-KI67 (1:100, catalog # ab16667; Abcam), rabbit anti-cleaved-caspase 3 (1:100, catalog #3661; Cell Signaling Technology), rabbit anti-MAP-2 (1:200, catalog #sc20172; Santa Cruz Biotechnology), rabbit anti-β-catenin (1:400, catalog #9587s; Cell Signaling Technology), rabbit anti-SHH (1:50, catalog #sc9024; Santa Cruz Biotechnology), rabbit anti-BMPR1B (1:100, catalog #10537; Orbigen), rabbit anti-PITX3 (catalog #38-2850; Thermo Fisher Scientific), mouse anti-BrdU (catalog #B2531; Sigma-Aldrich), rabbit anti-CCND1(1:150, catalog #sc-450; Santa Cruz Biotechnology), rabbit anti-phospho-β-catenin (1:200, catalog #9561s; Cell Signaling Technology), rabbit anti-calbindin (1:500, catalog # d -28k; Swant), and rabbit anti-β III tubulin/TUJ1 (1:500, catalog #302 302; Synaptic Systems).

    Article Title: Dose-Dependent and Subset-Specific Regulation of Midbrain Dopaminergic Neuron Differentiation by LEF1-Mediated WNT1/b-Catenin Signaling.
    Article Snippet: Mounted sections were post-fixed in acetone at −20◦C, dried at 40◦C for 1 min, washed twice with cold 2 M NaCl PBS, permeabilized with 0.25% Triton X-100 in 2 M NaCl PBS for 2 h, incubated with primary antibodies [rabbit anti-PITX3 1:100; Thermo Fisher Scientific 38-2850; chicken anti-b-Galactosidase (b-GAL) 1:1000; abcam ab9361] overnight and secondary antibodies (AlexaFluor 594 donkey anti-rabbit IgG and AlexaFluor 488 donkey anti-chicken IgG; Thermo Fisher Scientific; each diluted 1:250 in permeabilization solution at 4◦C) for 2 h, washed three times with 2 M NaCl PBS and stored in this solution at 4◦C.

    Modification:

    Article Title: MicroRNA-124-3p Modulates Alpha-Synuclein Expression Levels in a Paraquat-Induced in vivo Model for Parkinson's Disease.
    Article Snippet: Then, 30 μg of total protein was loaded in a 12.5% or 15% polyacrylamide gel, followed by electrophoresis and transfer onto a polyvinylidene difluoride (PVDF) membrane (GE Healthcare, Little Chalfont, UK) for 90 min. Membranes were blocked using 5% milk or 5% bovine serum albumin and then incubated with the following primary antibodies: mouse anti-TH (1:5000; BD Biosciences), rabbit anti-PITX3 (1:1000; Invitrogen), mouse anti-α-synuclein (1:500; BD Biosciences); rabbit anti-pS129-α-synuclein (1:200; Santa Cruz Biotechnology), goat anti-NOX1 (1:200; Santa Cruz Biotechnology), mouse anti-Rac1 (1:750; Millipore), rabbit anti-p47phox (1:1000; Santa Cruz Biotechnology), mouse anti-actin (1:5000; BD Biosciences) and mouse anti-beta-tubulin (1:5000; BD Biosciences); and the secondary antibodies conjugated to horseradish peroxidase—HRP (chicken anti-goat, goat anti-rabbit or goat anti-mouse; 1:5000; all from Santa Cruz Biotechnology).

    Article Title: Dose-Dependent and Subset-Specific Regulation of Midbrain Dopaminergic Neuron Differentiation by LEF1-Mediated WNT1/b-Catenin Signaling
    Article Snippet: Mounted sections were post-fixed in acetone at −20°C, dried at 40°C for 1 min, washed twice with cold 2 M NaCl PBS, permeabilized with 0.25% Triton X-100 in 2 M NaCl PBS for 2 h, incubated with primary antibodies [rabbit anti-PITX3 1:100; Thermo Fisher Scientific 38-2850; chicken anti-b-Galactosidase (b-GAL) 1:1000; abcam ab9361] overnight and secondary antibodies (AlexaFluor 594 donkey anti-rabbit IgG and AlexaFluor 488 donkey anti-chicken IgG; Thermo Fisher Scientific; each diluted 1:250 in permeabilization solution at 4°C) for 2 h, washed three times with 2 M NaCl PBS and stored in this solution at 4°C.

    Article Title: Oct4-Induced Reprogramming Is Required for Adult Brain Neural Stem Cell Differentiation into Midbrain Dopaminergic Neurons
    Article Snippet: The following primary antibodies were used: sheep/rabbit anti-TH (1∶1,000; Pel-Freez Biologicals), rabbit anti-Pitx3 (1∶250, Zymed), mouse anti-En1 (1∶50, DSHB), goat anti-Foxa2 (1∶100, Santa Cruz), rabbit/chicken anti β-TubIII (Tuj1, Covance), rabbit anti-GFAP (1∶1000, Dako), mouse anti-SSEA-1 (0.4 μg/ml; DSHB), mouse anti Oct4 (1∶100, Santa Cruz Biotechnology), rabbit anti Nanog (1∶100, Bethyl), mouse anti NeuN (1∶1000, Chemicon), mouse anti SSEA1 (1∶50, Chemicon), rabbit anti GAD67 (1∶5000, Sigma), rabbit anti GABA (1∶5000, Sigma), mouse anti AFP (1;100, R&D Systems), goat anti brachyury (1∶100, Santa Cruz Biotechnology).

    Article Title: MicroRNA-124-3p Modulates Alpha-Synuclein Expression Levels in a Paraquat-Induced in vivo Model for Parkinson’s Disease
    Article Snippet: Then, 30 μg of total protein was loaded in a 12.5% or 15% polyacrylamide gel, followed by electrophoresis and transfer onto a polyvinylidene difluoride (PVDF) membrane (GE Healthcare, Little Chalfont, UK) for 90 min. Membranes were blocked using 5% milk or 5% bovine serum albumin and then incubated with the following primary antibodies: mouse anti-TH (1:5000; BD Biosciences), rabbit anti-PITX3 (1:1000; Invitrogen), mouse anti-α-synuclein (1:500; BD Biosciences); rabbit anti-pS129-α-synuclein (1:200; Santa Cruz Biotechnology), goat anti-NOX1 (1:200; Santa Cruz Biotechnology), mouse anti-Rac1 (1:750; Millipore), rabbit anti-p47 phox (1:1000; Santa Cruz Biotechnology), mouse anti-actin (1:5000; BD Biosciences) and mouse anti-beta-tubulin (1:5000; BD Biosciences); and the secondary antibodies conjugated to horseradish peroxidase—HRP (chicken anti-goat, goat anti-rabbit or goat anti-mouse; 1:5000; all from Santa Cruz Biotechnology).

    Article Title: TGFβ3, dibutyryl cAMP and a notch inhibitor modulate phenotype late in stem cell-derived dopaminergic neuron maturation
    Article Snippet: Cells were blocked with 3% (v/v) donkey serum in permeabilization solution 2 following incubation with primary antibody rabbit anti-PITX3 (1:100 Invitrogen), sheep anti-TH (1:500 Abcam), goat anti-GIRK2 (1:100 Abcam), rabbit anti-WNT5A (1:200 Abcam), mouse anti-TUBB3/chicken anti-MAP2 (1:1000 Abcam) in 3% donkey serum (1:100 dilution) overnight at 4°C.

    Article Title: Generation of neural stem cells from human trophoblast stem cells
    Article Snippet: Primary antibodies and dilution factors were as follows: mouse anti-Calbindin28KD (1:1000: Sigma), rabbit anti-c-Fos (1:5000, Calbiochem), chicken anti-GFP (1:1000; Abcam), rabbit anti-GFP (1:20 000; Abcam), rabbit anti-GIRK2 (1:100; Alomone Labs, Jerusalem, Israel) rabbit anti-PITX3 (1:100; Invitrogen) and mouse anti-tyrosine hydroxylase (TH: 1:4000; Chemicon).

    Article Title: BMP/SMAD Pathway Promotes Neurogenesis of Midbrain Dopaminergic Neurons In Vivo and in Human Induced Pluripotent and Neural Stem Cells
    Article Snippet: Primary antibodies used for the in vivo study were as follows: mouse anti-SHH (1:10), mouse anti-NKX6.1 (1:10), mouse anti-ISLET1/2 (1:10), mouse anti-MSX1/2 (1:10), mouse anti-FOXA2 (1:10), mouse anti-NESTIN (1:10), mouse anti-EN1 (1:50) - all from DSHB, rabbit anti-LMX1A (1:400, catalog #AB10533; Millipore), rabbit anti-LMX1B (1:1000, gift from Dr. C. Birchmeier, MDC, Berlin), rabbit anti-NURR1 (1:100, catalog #SC991; Santa Cruz Biotechnology), mouse anti-NURR1 (1:100, catalog #376984; Santa Cruz Biotechnology) mouse anti-neurogenin-2 (1:800, catalog #MAB3314; R&D Systems), rabbit anti-TH (1:200, catalog #AB152; Millipore), mouse anti-TH (1:200, catalog #MAB318; Millipore), rabbit anti-phospho-SMAD1/5/8 (1:200, #9511S Cell Signaling), sheep anti-BMP5 (1:10, catalog #AF6176; R&D Systems), rabbit anti-phospho-histone-H3 (1:1000, catalog #06-570; Millipore), rabbit anti-phospho-P38 (1:1000, catalog #4511 Cell Signaling), rabbit anti-GIRK2 (1:200, catalog #APC-006; Alomone Laboratories), rabbit anti-SOX6 (1:500, catalog #ab30455; Abcam), mouse anti-POU4F1 (1:300, catalog #sc8429; Santa Cruz Biotechnology), mouse anti-N-cadherin (1:200, catalog #610920; BD Biosciences), rabbit anti-ZO1 (1:100, catalog #40-2200; Invitrogen), rabbit anti-KI67 (1:100, catalog # ab16667; Abcam), rabbit anti-cleaved-caspase 3 (1:100, catalog #3661; Cell Signaling Technology), rabbit anti-MAP-2 (1:200, catalog #sc20172; Santa Cruz Biotechnology), rabbit anti-β-catenin (1:400, catalog #9587s; Cell Signaling Technology), rabbit anti-SHH (1:50, catalog #sc9024; Santa Cruz Biotechnology), rabbit anti-BMPR1B (1:100, catalog #10537; Orbigen), rabbit anti-PITX3 (catalog #38-2850; Thermo Fisher Scientific), mouse anti-BrdU (catalog #B2531; Sigma-Aldrich), rabbit anti-CCND1(1:150, catalog #sc-450; Santa Cruz Biotechnology), rabbit anti-phospho-β-catenin (1:200, catalog #9561s; Cell Signaling Technology), rabbit anti-calbindin (1:500, catalog # d -28k; Swant), and rabbit anti-β III tubulin/TUJ1 (1:500, catalog #302 302; Synaptic Systems).

    Article Title: Dose-Dependent and Subset-Specific Regulation of Midbrain Dopaminergic Neuron Differentiation by LEF1-Mediated WNT1/b-Catenin Signaling.
    Article Snippet: Mounted sections were post-fixed in acetone at −20◦C, dried at 40◦C for 1 min, washed twice with cold 2 M NaCl PBS, permeabilized with 0.25% Triton X-100 in 2 M NaCl PBS for 2 h, incubated with primary antibodies [rabbit anti-PITX3 1:100; Thermo Fisher Scientific 38-2850; chicken anti-b-Galactosidase (b-GAL) 1:1000; abcam ab9361] overnight and secondary antibodies (AlexaFluor 594 donkey anti-rabbit IgG and AlexaFluor 488 donkey anti-chicken IgG; Thermo Fisher Scientific; each diluted 1:250 in permeabilization solution at 4◦C) for 2 h, washed three times with 2 M NaCl PBS and stored in this solution at 4◦C.



    Similar Products

    86
    Pel-Freez polyclonal rabbit anti pitx3
    Polyclonal Rabbit Anti Pitx3, supplied by Pel-Freez, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 86/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
    https://www.bioz.com/product/rabbit+anti-pitx3/anti+pitx3+polyclonal+rabbit/pm41485044-92-5-13
    Average 86 stars, based on 1 article reviews
    polyclonal rabbit anti pitx3 - by Bioz Stars, 2026-09
    86/100 stars
      Buy from Supplier

    90
    Affinity Biosciences antibody rabbit anti-pitx3
    Antibody Rabbit Anti Pitx3, supplied by Affinity Biosciences, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 90/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
    https://www.bioz.com/product/rabbit+anti-pitx3/antibody+rabbit+anti+pitx3/pm39084577-75-54-57
    Average 90 stars, based on 1 article reviews
    antibody rabbit anti-pitx3 - by Bioz Stars, 2026-09
    90/100 stars
      Buy from Supplier

    90
    Thermo Fisher rabbit anti-pitx3
    Effects of miR-124-3p in the expression of dopaminergic neuronal markers in the SN and striatum of a rat PQ model in vivo. (a) Design and timeline of the experimental animal procedure. Male Wistar rats were subjected to intranigral injection with 250 nM miR-124-3p, or saline, followed by four i.p injections of saline or PQ (10 mg/kg), separated by one day. Five days after the last PQ injection, the brains were collected for western blot analysis. Expression levels of TH in the (b) SN and (c) striatum, and (d) <t>PITX3</t> in the SN of adult Wistar rats treated with saline, PQ or 250 nM miR-124-3p + PQ. (e) Representative western blot protein bands of PITX3 (32 kDa) and actin (42 kDa). TH and PITX3 protein levels were normalized against actin. Data are expressed as a percentage of the controls (saline) ± SEM. Protein expression in the control condition (saline) was set to 100%. N = 3 or 4 rats. * p < 0.05 compared to the saline group and ## p < 0.01 compared to the PQ-treated group using the one-way ANOVA followed by Sidak’s multiple comparison test. Abbreviations: i.p, intraperitoneal; TH, tyrosine hydroxylase; PITX3, pituitary homeobox 3; PQ, paraquat; SN, substantia nigra
    Rabbit Anti Pitx3, supplied by Thermo Fisher, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 90/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
    https://www.bioz.com/product/rabbit+anti-pitx3/pmc11144150-57-58-61
    Average 90 stars, based on 1 article reviews
    rabbit anti-pitx3 - by Bioz Stars, 2026-09
    90/100 stars
      Buy from Supplier

    86
    Thermo Fisher rabbit anti pitx3
    Effects of miR-124-3p in the expression of dopaminergic neuronal markers in the SN and striatum of a rat PQ model in vivo. (a) Design and timeline of the experimental animal procedure. Male Wistar rats were subjected to intranigral injection with 250 nM miR-124-3p, or saline, followed by four i.p injections of saline or PQ (10 mg/kg), separated by one day. Five days after the last PQ injection, the brains were collected for western blot analysis. Expression levels of TH in the (b) SN and (c) striatum, and (d) <t>PITX3</t> in the SN of adult Wistar rats treated with saline, PQ or 250 nM miR-124-3p + PQ. (e) Representative western blot protein bands of PITX3 (32 kDa) and actin (42 kDa). TH and PITX3 protein levels were normalized against actin. Data are expressed as a percentage of the controls (saline) ± SEM. Protein expression in the control condition (saline) was set to 100%. N = 3 or 4 rats. * p < 0.05 compared to the saline group and ## p < 0.01 compared to the PQ-treated group using the one-way ANOVA followed by Sidak’s multiple comparison test. Abbreviations: i.p, intraperitoneal; TH, tyrosine hydroxylase; PITX3, pituitary homeobox 3; PQ, paraquat; SN, substantia nigra
    Rabbit Anti Pitx3, supplied by Thermo Fisher, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 86/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
    https://www.bioz.com/product/rabbit+anti-pitx3/us11891623-1157-32-35
    Average 86 stars, based on 1 article reviews
    rabbit anti pitx3 - by Bioz Stars, 2026-09
    86/100 stars
      Buy from Supplier

    90
    Thermo Fisher rabbit anti-pitx3 polyclonal antibody
    HA injection decreases dopaminergic neurons without affecting β-III Tubulin. (A) Coronal sections of the ventral midbrain from E14 vehicle- and HA-injected rat embryos stained to detect neurons (β-III Tubulin+) and dopaminergic phenotype (TH+); a representative section of a vehicle-injected embryo showing many TH-positive neurons while in a similar midbrain section from a representative HA-injected embryo less TH-positive cells are present. Nuclei were detected with Hoechst. Inner white squares in the merge images represent the higher magnifications shown at the bottom. Scale bars: 150 μm and 50 μm for the low-power and high-power pictures, respectively. (B) β-III Tubulin and TH expression by qRT-PCR from E14 vehicle- and HA-injected embryos, with β-III Tubulin presenting no change, and a significant decrease in TH caused by HA. **p < 0.01. (C) Densitometric analyses of the effect of HA administration on protein levels of β-III Tubulin and diverse factors involved in dopaminergic specification and phenotype. HA injection decreased the protein level of TH, Lmx1a, Lmx1b and <t>Pitx3</t> in midbrain tissue from E14 HA-injected embryos without affecting the generation of neurons, compared to the vehicle-injected condition. Values were normalized to GAPDH signal. *p < 0.05.
    Rabbit Anti Pitx3 Polyclonal Antibody, supplied by Thermo Fisher, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 90/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
    https://www.bioz.com/product/rabbit+anti-pitx3/pmc04237960-206-47-52
    Average 90 stars, based on 1 article reviews
    rabbit anti-pitx3 polyclonal antibody - by Bioz Stars, 2026-09
    90/100 stars
      Buy from Supplier

    90
    Proteintech double-labeling rabbit anti-th mouse anti-pituitary homeobox 3 (pitx3
    HA injection decreases dopaminergic neurons without affecting β-III Tubulin. (A) Coronal sections of the ventral midbrain from E14 vehicle- and HA-injected rat embryos stained to detect neurons (β-III Tubulin+) and dopaminergic phenotype (TH+); a representative section of a vehicle-injected embryo showing many TH-positive neurons while in a similar midbrain section from a representative HA-injected embryo less TH-positive cells are present. Nuclei were detected with Hoechst. Inner white squares in the merge images represent the higher magnifications shown at the bottom. Scale bars: 150 μm and 50 μm for the low-power and high-power pictures, respectively. (B) β-III Tubulin and TH expression by qRT-PCR from E14 vehicle- and HA-injected embryos, with β-III Tubulin presenting no change, and a significant decrease in TH caused by HA. **p < 0.01. (C) Densitometric analyses of the effect of HA administration on protein levels of β-III Tubulin and diverse factors involved in dopaminergic specification and phenotype. HA injection decreased the protein level of TH, Lmx1a, Lmx1b and <t>Pitx3</t> in midbrain tissue from E14 HA-injected embryos without affecting the generation of neurons, compared to the vehicle-injected condition. Values were normalized to GAPDH signal. *p < 0.05.
    Double Labeling Rabbit Anti Th Mouse Anti Pituitary Homeobox 3 (Pitx3, supplied by Proteintech, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 90/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
    https://www.bioz.com/product/rabbit+anti-pitx3/double+labeling+rabbit+anti+th+mouse+anti+pituitary+homeobox+3++pitx3/pm36228967-74-37-47
    Average 90 stars, based on 1 article reviews
    double-labeling rabbit anti-th mouse anti-pituitary homeobox 3 (pitx3 - by Bioz Stars, 2026-09
    90/100 stars
      Buy from Supplier

    90
    Millipore rabbit anti-pitx3
    HA injection decreases dopaminergic neurons without affecting β-III Tubulin. (A) Coronal sections of the ventral midbrain from E14 vehicle- and HA-injected rat embryos stained to detect neurons (β-III Tubulin+) and dopaminergic phenotype (TH+); a representative section of a vehicle-injected embryo showing many TH-positive neurons while in a similar midbrain section from a representative HA-injected embryo less TH-positive cells are present. Nuclei were detected with Hoechst. Inner white squares in the merge images represent the higher magnifications shown at the bottom. Scale bars: 150 μm and 50 μm for the low-power and high-power pictures, respectively. (B) β-III Tubulin and TH expression by qRT-PCR from E14 vehicle- and HA-injected embryos, with β-III Tubulin presenting no change, and a significant decrease in TH caused by HA. **p < 0.01. (C) Densitometric analyses of the effect of HA administration on protein levels of β-III Tubulin and diverse factors involved in dopaminergic specification and phenotype. HA injection decreased the protein level of TH, Lmx1a, Lmx1b and <t>Pitx3</t> in midbrain tissue from E14 HA-injected embryos without affecting the generation of neurons, compared to the vehicle-injected condition. Values were normalized to GAPDH signal. *p < 0.05.
    Rabbit Anti Pitx3, supplied by Millipore, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 90/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
    https://www.bioz.com/product/rabbit+anti-pitx3/anti+pitx3/pm35792205-50-23-26
    Average 90 stars, based on 1 article reviews
    rabbit anti-pitx3 - by Bioz Stars, 2026-09
    90/100 stars
      Buy from Supplier

    Image Search Results


    Effects of miR-124-3p in the expression of dopaminergic neuronal markers in the SN and striatum of a rat PQ model in vivo. (a) Design and timeline of the experimental animal procedure. Male Wistar rats were subjected to intranigral injection with 250 nM miR-124-3p, or saline, followed by four i.p injections of saline or PQ (10 mg/kg), separated by one day. Five days after the last PQ injection, the brains were collected for western blot analysis. Expression levels of TH in the (b) SN and (c) striatum, and (d) PITX3 in the SN of adult Wistar rats treated with saline, PQ or 250 nM miR-124-3p + PQ. (e) Representative western blot protein bands of PITX3 (32 kDa) and actin (42 kDa). TH and PITX3 protein levels were normalized against actin. Data are expressed as a percentage of the controls (saline) ± SEM. Protein expression in the control condition (saline) was set to 100%. N = 3 or 4 rats. * p < 0.05 compared to the saline group and ## p < 0.01 compared to the PQ-treated group using the one-way ANOVA followed by Sidak’s multiple comparison test. Abbreviations: i.p, intraperitoneal; TH, tyrosine hydroxylase; PITX3, pituitary homeobox 3; PQ, paraquat; SN, substantia nigra

    Journal: Neurochemical Research

    Article Title: MicroRNA-124-3p Modulates Alpha-Synuclein Expression Levels in a Paraquat-Induced in vivo Model for Parkinson’s Disease

    doi: 10.1007/s11064-024-04130-y

    Figure Lengend Snippet: Effects of miR-124-3p in the expression of dopaminergic neuronal markers in the SN and striatum of a rat PQ model in vivo. (a) Design and timeline of the experimental animal procedure. Male Wistar rats were subjected to intranigral injection with 250 nM miR-124-3p, or saline, followed by four i.p injections of saline or PQ (10 mg/kg), separated by one day. Five days after the last PQ injection, the brains were collected for western blot analysis. Expression levels of TH in the (b) SN and (c) striatum, and (d) PITX3 in the SN of adult Wistar rats treated with saline, PQ or 250 nM miR-124-3p + PQ. (e) Representative western blot protein bands of PITX3 (32 kDa) and actin (42 kDa). TH and PITX3 protein levels were normalized against actin. Data are expressed as a percentage of the controls (saline) ± SEM. Protein expression in the control condition (saline) was set to 100%. N = 3 or 4 rats. * p < 0.05 compared to the saline group and ## p < 0.01 compared to the PQ-treated group using the one-way ANOVA followed by Sidak’s multiple comparison test. Abbreviations: i.p, intraperitoneal; TH, tyrosine hydroxylase; PITX3, pituitary homeobox 3; PQ, paraquat; SN, substantia nigra

    Article Snippet: Then, 30 µg of total protein was loaded in a 12.5% or 15% polyacrylamide gel, followed by electrophoresis and transfer onto a polyvinylidene difluoride (PVDF) membrane (GE Healthcare, Little Chalfont, UK) for 90 min. Membranes were blocked using 5% milk or 5% bovine serum albumin and then incubated with the following primary antibodies: mouse anti-TH (1:5000; BD Biosciences), rabbit anti-PITX3 (1:1000; Invitrogen), mouse anti-α-synuclein (1:500; BD Biosciences); rabbit anti-pS129-α-synuclein (1:200; Santa Cruz Biotechnology), goat anti-NOX1 (1:200; Santa Cruz Biotechnology), mouse anti-Rac1 (1:750; Millipore), rabbit anti-p47 phox (1:1000; Santa Cruz Biotechnology), mouse anti-actin (1:5000; BD Biosciences) and mouse anti-beta-tubulin (1:5000; BD Biosciences); and the secondary antibodies conjugated to horseradish peroxidase—HRP (chicken anti-goat, goat anti-rabbit or goat anti-mouse; 1:5000; all from Santa Cruz Biotechnology).

    Techniques: Expressing, In Vivo, Injection, Saline, Western Blot, Comparison

    HA injection decreases dopaminergic neurons without affecting β-III Tubulin. (A) Coronal sections of the ventral midbrain from E14 vehicle- and HA-injected rat embryos stained to detect neurons (β-III Tubulin+) and dopaminergic phenotype (TH+); a representative section of a vehicle-injected embryo showing many TH-positive neurons while in a similar midbrain section from a representative HA-injected embryo less TH-positive cells are present. Nuclei were detected with Hoechst. Inner white squares in the merge images represent the higher magnifications shown at the bottom. Scale bars: 150 μm and 50 μm for the low-power and high-power pictures, respectively. (B) β-III Tubulin and TH expression by qRT-PCR from E14 vehicle- and HA-injected embryos, with β-III Tubulin presenting no change, and a significant decrease in TH caused by HA. **p < 0.01. (C) Densitometric analyses of the effect of HA administration on protein levels of β-III Tubulin and diverse factors involved in dopaminergic specification and phenotype. HA injection decreased the protein level of TH, Lmx1a, Lmx1b and Pitx3 in midbrain tissue from E14 HA-injected embryos without affecting the generation of neurons, compared to the vehicle-injected condition. Values were normalized to GAPDH signal. *p < 0.05.

    Journal: Molecular Brain

    Article Title: Histamine impairs midbrain dopaminergic development in vivo by activating histamine type 1 receptors

    doi: 10.1186/s13041-014-0058-x

    Figure Lengend Snippet: HA injection decreases dopaminergic neurons without affecting β-III Tubulin. (A) Coronal sections of the ventral midbrain from E14 vehicle- and HA-injected rat embryos stained to detect neurons (β-III Tubulin+) and dopaminergic phenotype (TH+); a representative section of a vehicle-injected embryo showing many TH-positive neurons while in a similar midbrain section from a representative HA-injected embryo less TH-positive cells are present. Nuclei were detected with Hoechst. Inner white squares in the merge images represent the higher magnifications shown at the bottom. Scale bars: 150 μm and 50 μm for the low-power and high-power pictures, respectively. (B) β-III Tubulin and TH expression by qRT-PCR from E14 vehicle- and HA-injected embryos, with β-III Tubulin presenting no change, and a significant decrease in TH caused by HA. **p < 0.01. (C) Densitometric analyses of the effect of HA administration on protein levels of β-III Tubulin and diverse factors involved in dopaminergic specification and phenotype. HA injection decreased the protein level of TH, Lmx1a, Lmx1b and Pitx3 in midbrain tissue from E14 HA-injected embryos without affecting the generation of neurons, compared to the vehicle-injected condition. Values were normalized to GAPDH signal. *p < 0.05.

    Article Snippet: The following antibodies were used: rabbit anti-rat H 1 R polyclonal antibody (1:1500, Santa Cruz Biotechnology); goat anti-rat H 2 R polyclonal antibody (1:1500, Santa Cruz Biotechnology); rabbit anti-Lmx1a polyclonal antibody (1:100, Abcam); rabbit anti-Lmx1b polyclonal antibody (1:100, Abcam); rabbit polyclonal anti-tyrosine hydroxylase (TH, 1:1000; Pel-freez) and rabbit anti-Pitx3 polyclonal antibody (1:500, Zymed).

    Techniques: Injection, Staining, Expressing, Quantitative RT-PCR